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The robbers' cave
The robbers' cave

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The robbers' cave is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The robbers' cave
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TIDINGS.
Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.
His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.
The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.
"So younghis poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The robbers' cave

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The robbers' cave is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TIDINGS.
/ˈtaɪdɪŋz/
Line 2
Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.
/ˈhɔːrəs wɑːz əˈweɪkənd ˈveri ˈɜːrli ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ baɪ ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈvɔɪsəz ˈspiːkɪŋ ɪn ˈɜːrnɪst ˈwɪspərz nɪr hɪm/
Line 3
His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.
Line 4
The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.
Line 5
"So younghis poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discern verb US /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading “The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.”

distinguishable adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading “The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.”

enable verb US /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading “The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.”

lowest adjective US /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading “The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.”

recess verb US /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading “His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.”

shared adjective US /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading “His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “TIDINGS.”

whispers noun US /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.”

felt assured verb + adjective

In this reading “"So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.”

poor mother adjective + noun

In this reading “"So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.”

voices speaking noun + noun counted as “voice speaking”

In this reading “Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.”

by the sound preposition + article + noun counted as “by … sound”

In this reading “Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

captive's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

discernverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

distinguishableadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

Goldoninoun

prolific Italian dramatist (1707-1793)

From this reading His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

Raphael's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.

recessverbUS /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading His rocky recess, as the reader is aware, was shared by the brothers Goldoni.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

TIDINGSnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading TIDINGS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading The struggling light of dawn was too dim to enable Horace to discern their figures, but the tones of Raphael's voice in their peculiar sweetness were distinguishable from all others even in the lowest whisper.

whispersnounUS /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading Horace was awakened very early on the following morning by the sound of voices speaking in earnest whispers near him.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "So young—his poor mother," these were the only words that reached the captive's ear, but he felt assured that they related to himself.

Chapter 14 of The robbers' cave by A. L. O. E. holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The robbers' cave contain?

Chapter 14 holds 108 sentences of The robbers' cave, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The robbers' cave by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The robbers' cave?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The robbers' cave

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Which edition of The robbers' cave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The robbers' cave

Words and structures a reader meets early in The robbers' cave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The robbers' cave, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The robbers' cave, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.