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The Rock of Chickamauga
The Rock of Chickamauga

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Rock of Chickamauga is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.
Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.
I've another errand for you, my boy.
You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.
Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rock of Chickamauga

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Rock of Chickamauga is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.
/dɪk sed ˈkɜːrnəl ˈwɪntʃestər ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ θɪŋk juː ɑːr ðə best skaʊt ənd ˈtreɪlər əˈmʌŋ maɪ jʌŋ ˈɔːfəsərz/
Line 2
Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.
Line 3
I've another errand for you, my boy.
Line 4
You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.
Line 5
Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”
/kənˈsiːl ɪt ˈkerfəli əˈbaʊt juː bʌt aɪ ænˈtɪsəpeɪt noʊ ɡreɪt ˈdeɪndʒər fɔːr juː æz ˈvɪksbərɡ ɪz ˈprɪti wel sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ˈaʊər ˈfɔːrsɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiral noun US /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading “You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.”

anticipate verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.””

dispatch verb US /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading “You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.”

scout noun US /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading ““Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.”

trailer noun US /ˈtreɪlər/

someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

From this reading ““Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.”

Vicksburg noun US /ˈvɪksbərɡ/

a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson

From this reading “Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.””

Warner noun US /ˈwɔːrnər/

United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)

From this reading “Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading ““Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I've another errand for you, my boy.

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading I've another errand for you, my boy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

ConcealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

dispatchverbUS /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading I've another errand for you, my boy.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

iron-clads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

Pennington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

PorternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

scoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

trailernounUS /ˈtreɪlər/

someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

VicksburgnounUS /ˈvɪksbərɡ/

a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson

From this reading Conceal it carefully about you, but I anticipate no great danger for you, as Vicksburg is pretty well surrounded by our forces.”

WarnernounUS /ˈwɔːrnər/

United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mr. Pennington, you are probably the best on the plains, and I've no doubt, Warner, that you would do well in the mountains, but for the hills, forests and rivers I'll have to choose Dick.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

You're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You're to go on foot, and you're to take this dispatch to Admiral Porter, who commands the iron-clads in the river near the city.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Dick,” said Colonel Winchester the next morning, “I think you are the best scout and trailer among my young officers.

Chapter 8 of The Rock of Chickamauga by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Rock of Chickamauga contain?

Chapter 8 holds 393 sentences of The Rock of Chickamauga, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Rock of Chickamauga by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Rock of Chickamauga?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rock of Chickamauga

Common questions about reading The Rock of Chickamauga by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rock of Chickamauga?

Yes. All 4836 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rock of Chickamauga is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rock of Chickamauga take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rock of Chickamauga section by section

How to work through The Rock of Chickamauga section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rock of Chickamauga

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rock of Chickamauga, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dashed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rock of Chickamauga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fugitive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rock of Chickamauga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rock of Chickamauga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Utterly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rock of Chickamauga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.