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The Rock of Chickamauga
The Rock of Chickamauga

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Rock of Chickamauga is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.
If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.
He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.
He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.
Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rock of Chickamauga

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Rock of Chickamauga is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.
Line 2
If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.
Line 3
He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.
/hiː felt noʊ hɑːˈstɪləti təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈreɡjələr ˈsoʊldʒərz ʌv ðə kənˈfedərəsi bʌt hiː nuː ðer wɜːr ɡərˈɪləz ɑːn ðer saɪd æz wel æz hɪz oʊn huː wʊd stɑːp æt ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 4
He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.
Line 5
Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claiming verb US /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading “He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.”

complement noun US /ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

From this reading “Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.”

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.”

guerillas noun US /ɡərˈɪləz/

plural of “guerilla” — a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading “He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.”

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.”

partisan noun US /ˈpɑːrtəzən/

a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading “He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.”

robbed verb US /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.”

venomous adjective US /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading “Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

claimingverbUS /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

complementnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

From this reading Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.

guerillasnounUS /ɡərˈɪləz/

plural of “guerilla” — a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

partisannounUS /ˈpɑːrtəzən/

a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

Skelly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

Slade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

venomousadjectiveUS /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading Slade was his Southern complement, and he would surely get together a new force as venomous as the old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading He remembered Skelly, who, claiming to be a Union partisan, nevertheless robbed and even killed those of either party whenever he felt it safe to do so.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He felt no hostility toward the regular soldiers of the Confederacy, but he knew there were guerillas on their side, as well as his own, who would stop at nothing.

Woodville's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he had the same chance he would do it over again, but he was sorry they had not caught Slade.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Dick knew that he had saved young Woodville's life, but his conscience was quite dear.

Chapter 12 of The Rock of Chickamauga by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Rock of Chickamauga contain?

Chapter 12 holds 380 sentences of The Rock of Chickamauga, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Rock of Chickamauga by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Rock of Chickamauga?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rock of Chickamauga

Common questions about reading The Rock of Chickamauga by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rock of Chickamauga?

Yes. All 4836 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rock of Chickamauga is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rock of Chickamauga take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Rock of Chickamauga

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rock of Chickamauga, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dashed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rock of Chickamauga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fugitive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rock of Chickamauga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rock of Chickamauga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Utterly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rock of Chickamauga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.