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The Rock of the Lion
The Rock of the Lion

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Rock of the Lion is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.
They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.
A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.
The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.
Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rock of the Lion

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Rock of the Lion is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.
Line 2
They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.
Line 3
A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.
Line 4
The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.
Line 5
Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blazed verb US /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading “They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.”

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.”

convoy noun US /ˈkɑːnvɔɪ/

a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading “The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.”

frigates noun US /ˈfrɪɡəts/

plural of “frigate” — a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading “They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.”

justly adverb US /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading “Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.”

unequal adjective US /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading “Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.”

three miles noun + noun counted as “three mile”

In this reading “They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.”

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.”

play with verb + particle

In this reading “Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

Archy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

convoynounUS /ˈkɑːnvɔɪ/

a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

frigatesnounUS /ˈfrɪɡəts/

plural of “frigate” — a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

headlandnoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

Langara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

Langara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

Rodney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

Rodney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

unequaladjectiveUS /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

Vincent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Archy ran on deck as fast as his legs could carry him, and the sight that met his gaze was both splendid and terrible.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They were off Cape St. Vincent, and the weather had been somewhat thick all the morning; but, a little while before, the sun suddenly blazed out, showing them Admiral de Langara's fleet of nine ships of the line and two frigates, not more than three miles off.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind was carrying the British fleet so fast towards the Spaniards that the signal for the formation of the line of battle was already shown from Admiral Rodney's ship, while the convoy kept together in the rear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Admiral Rodney had no fool to play with in Admiral de Langara, who, although prepared to fight if compelled to, justly declined the unequal combat as long as he could.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A smart breeze was blowing, and the Spaniards, who seemed to have known first of their own danger, were under press of sail trying to weather the headland before they would be cut off by Admiral Rodney's fleet of nineteen sail of the line and four frigates.

Chapter 8 of The Rock of the Lion by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Rock of the Lion contain?

Chapter 8 holds 116 sentences of The Rock of the Lion, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Rock of the Lion by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Rock of the Lion?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rock of the Lion

Common questions about reading The Rock of the Lion by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rock of the Lion?

Yes. All 2943 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rock of the Lion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rock of the Lion take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 589 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rock of the Lion section by section

How to work through The Rock of the Lion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Rock of the Lion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rock of the Lion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rock of the Lion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rock of the Lion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rock of the Lion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rock of the Lion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jarvis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rock of the Lion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.