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The Rocks of Valpré
The Rocks of Valpré

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Rocks of Valpré is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."
He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.
Mordaunt made no pretence of smoking.
He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.
"My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rocks of Valpré

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Rocks of Valpré is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."
Line 2
He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.
Line 3
Mordaunt made no pretence of smoking.
Line 4
He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.
Line 5
"My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brows noun US /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.”

cigarette noun US /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading “He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.”

grim adjective US /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.”

leaned verb US /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.”

punished adjective US /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading “THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."”

severely adverb US /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."”

smoking noun US /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading “Mordaunt made no pretence of smoking.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.

Bertrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.

easy-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading "My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading "My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading "My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

LOOKER-ONnoun

someone who looks on

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mordaunt made no pretence of smoking.

Mordaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mordaunt made no pretence of smoking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mordaunt made no pretence of smoking.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading Mordaunt made no pretence of smoking.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Mordaunt made no pretence of smoking.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He walked to and fro with his hands behind him, his brows drawn in thought, his mouth very grim.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "My good fellow, he will have forgotten all that by to-morrow," he said, with a faint, hard smile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He leaned back in an easy-chair with a cigarette which he had suffered to go out between his fingers, and watched Mordaunt pacing up and down.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE LOOKER-ON "I think that it should be remembered that he is young," said Bertrand, "also that he has been punished enough severely already."

Chapter 20 of The Rocks of Valpré by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Rocks of Valpré contain?

Chapter 20 holds 151 sentences of The Rocks of Valpré, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Rocks of Valpré by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Rocks of Valpré?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rocks of Valpré

Common questions about reading The Rocks of Valpré by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rocks of Valpré?

Yes. All 13142 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13547 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rocks of Valpré is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13547, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rocks of Valpré take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rocks of Valpré section by section

How to work through The Rocks of Valpré section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Rocks of Valpré to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rocks of Valpré

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rocks of Valpré, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rocks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rocks of Valpré; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stranger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rocks of Valpré; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Careless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rocks of Valpré; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rocks of Valpré; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.