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The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1
The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1 is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SENATE.
Most potent, grave, and reverend Seniors.
OTHELLO.
The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.
No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1 is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SENATE.
/ðə ˈsenət/
Line 2
Most potent, grave, and reverend Seniors.
/moʊst ˈpoʊtənt ɡreɪv ənd ˈrevərənd ˈsiːnjərz/
Line 3
OTHELLO.
/əˈθeloʊ/
Line 4
The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.
/ðə ˈsekənd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hæd ərˈaɪvd ˈæftər ðæt ˈreɡjələrli əˈpɔɪntɪd fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːnsələr ɪˈlekʃənz/
Line 5
No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.
/noʊ ˈtuːməlt hæd əˈkɜːrd nɔːr ˈeni oʊˈvɜːrt ækt tuː ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ ðə ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl jet hæd ðoʊz ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz ɪn noʊ waɪz əˈbeɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abated verb US /əˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading “No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.”

apprehensions noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.”

Consular adjective US /ˈkɑːnsələr/

having to do with a consul or his office or duties

From this reading “The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.”

elections noun US /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.”

othello noun US /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading “OTHELLO.”

overt adjective US /oʊˈvɜːrt/

open and observable; not secret or hidden

From this reading “No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.”

potent adjective US /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading “Most potent, grave, and reverend Seniors.”

Seniors noun US /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading “Most potent, grave, and reverend Seniors.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abatedverbUS /əˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Most potent, grave, and reverend Seniors.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.

ConsularadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsələr/

having to do with a consul or his office or duties

From this reading The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.

electionsnounUS /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Most potent, grave, and reverend Seniors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most potent, grave, and reverend Seniors.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

OTHELLOnounUS /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading OTHELLO.

overtadjectiveUS /oʊˈvɜːrt/

open and observable; not secret or hidden

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading Most potent, grave, and reverend Seniors.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.

reverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Most potent, grave, and reverend Seniors.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.

SENATEnounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading THE SENATE.

SeniorsnounUS /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading Most potent, grave, and reverend Seniors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The second morning had arrived, after that regularly appointed for the Consular elections.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SENATE.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading No tumult had occurred, nor any overt act to justify the apprehensions of the people; yet had those apprehensions in no wise abated.

Chapter 16 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1 by Henry William Herbert holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 239 sentences of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1 by Henry William Herbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1 by Henry William Herbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 3433 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25092 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25092, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 687 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cicero
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cataline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Republic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.