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The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2
The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CRISIS.
He is about it.
The doors are open.
MACBETH.
The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CRISIS.
/ðə ˈkraɪsəs/
Line 2
He is about it.
/hiː ɪz əˈbaʊt ɪt/
Line 3
The doors are open.
/ðə dɔːrz ɑːr ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 4
MACBETH.
/məkˈbeθ/
Line 5
The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

citizens noun US /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading “The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “THE CRISIS.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.”

dismal adjective US /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading “The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.”

earlier adverb US /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading “The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.”

macbeth noun US /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading “MACBETH.”

Sacred adjective US /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading “The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.”

tempestuous adjective US /ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs/

characterized by violent emotions or behavior

From this reading “The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He is about it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The doors are open.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

Cerolian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

CRISISnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading THE CRISIS.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The doors are open.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is about it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is about it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He is about it.

MACBETHnounUS /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading MACBETH.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The doors are open.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

SacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

tempestuousadjectiveUS /ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs/

characterized by violent emotions or behavior

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CRISIS.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The morning had scarcely dawned, after that dismal and tempestuous night, when three men were observed by some of the earlier citizens, passing up the Sacred Way, toward the Cerolian Place.

Chapter 4 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 by Henry William Herbert holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 141 sentences of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 by Henry William Herbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 by Henry William Herbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3394 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25096, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cicero
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cataline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Republic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.