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The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2
The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIELD OF PISTORIA.
Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.
MACBETH.
The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.
All irresolution, all doubt, all nervousness had passed away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIELD OF PISTORIA.
Line 2
Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.
Line 3
MACBETH.
/məkˈbeθ/
Line 4
The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.
Line 5
All irresolution, all doubt, all nervousness had passed away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

endured verb US /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.”

harbingers noun US /ˈhɑːrbɪŋərz/

plural of “harbinger” — something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone

From this reading “Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.”

horrors noun US /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading “The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.”

macbeth noun US /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading “MACBETH.”

nervousness noun US /ˈnɜːrvəsnəs/

the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters

From this reading “All irresolution, all doubt, all nervousness had passed away.”

streaks noun US /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading “The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.”

trumpets noun US /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading “Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.”

watches noun US /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading “The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All irresolution, all doubt, all nervousness had passed away.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

Catiline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

clamorousadjective

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading All irresolution, all doubt, all nervousness had passed away.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

FIELDnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading THE FIELD OF PISTORIA.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

harbingersnounUS /ˈhɑːrbɪŋərz/

plural of “harbinger” — something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

irresolutionnoun

doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action

From this reading All irresolution, all doubt, all nervousness had passed away.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

MACBETHnounUS /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading MACBETH.

MakeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

nervousnessnounUS /ˈnɜːrvəsnəs/

the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters

From this reading All irresolution, all doubt, all nervousness had passed away.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIELD OF PISTORIA.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading All irresolution, all doubt, all nervousness had passed away.

PISTORIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIELD OF PISTORIA.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIELD OF PISTORIA.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath, Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The first faint streaks of day were scarcely visible in the east, when Catiline, glad to escape the horrors which he had endured through the dark solitude of the night watches, issued from his tent, armed at all points, and every inch a captain.

Chapter 20 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 by Henry William Herbert holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 73 sentences of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 by Henry William Herbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 by Henry William Herbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3394 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25096, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cicero
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cataline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Republic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roman Traitor, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.