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The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known
The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST REVERSE OF FORTUNE.
The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.
My home life was a constant revelation of delight and happiness.
The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.
Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST REVERSE OF FORTUNE.
/ðə fɜːrst rɪˈvɜːrs ʌv ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 2
The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.
Line 3
My home life was a constant revelation of delight and happiness.
/maɪ hoʊm laɪf wɑːz ə ˈkɑːnstənt ˌrevəˈleɪʃən ʌv dɪˈlaɪt ənd ˈhæpinəs/
Line 4
The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.
/ðə ˈɪnkʌm frʌm maɪ ˈbɪznəs hæd ˌɪnˈkriːst tuː ˈdʌbəl ðæt ʌv ðə ˈpriːviəs jɪr ənd ðə ˈfjuːtʃər lʊkt braɪt ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 5
Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

existing adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading “Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.”

income noun US /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading “The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.”

revelation noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “My home life was a constant revelation of delight and happiness.”

reverse verb US /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading “THE FIRST REVERSE OF FORTUNE.”

temptation noun US /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.”

yielded verb US /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading “Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1872

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My home life was a constant revelation of delight and happiness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading My home life was a constant revelation of delight and happiness.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading My home life was a constant revelation of delight and happiness.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST REVERSE OF FORTUNE.

FORTUNEnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading THE FIRST REVERSE OF FORTUNE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading My home life was a constant revelation of delight and happiness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading My home life was a constant revelation of delight and happiness.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My home life was a constant revelation of delight and happiness.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My home life was a constant revelation of delight and happiness.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST REVERSE OF FORTUNE.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading My home life was a constant revelation of delight and happiness.

REVERSEverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading THE FIRST REVERSE OF FORTUNE.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST REVERSE OF FORTUNE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Christmas holidays of 1872 were at hand and I was in full spirit with the festivities of the season.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The income from my business had increased to double that of the previous year, and the future looked bright indeed.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading Just at this time came to me in an evil hour a temptation to which I yielded, and I have always wondered how, under all the conditions then existing, I could have been so weak.

Chapter 4 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known by William Ingraham Russell holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known contain?

Chapter 4 holds 61 sentences of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known by William Ingraham Russell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known

Common questions about reading The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known by William Ingraham Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known?

Yes. All 2417 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6163 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6163, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brooklyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.