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The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known
The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.
Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.
Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.
Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.
Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.
Line 2
Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.
/kənˈsuːmərz ənd ˈdiːlərz əˈɡen bɪˈkeɪm ˈlɪbɜːrəl ˈbaɪərz ənd ðer led wɑːz suːn ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ðə ˈspekjələtɪv frəˈtɜːrnəti/
Line 3
Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.
/ˈaʊər ˈɔːfɪs wɑːz ˈkraʊdəd wɪð ˈbɪznəs ənd ə ˈfɜːrðər ˌɪnˈkriːs ɪn ðə ˈklerəkəl fɔːrs wɑːz ˌɪmˈperətɪv/
Line 4
Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.
/lɔːŋ ˈaʊərz ənd hɑːrd wɜːrk wɑːz ðə ruːl waɪl rɪˈzʌltɪŋ ˈprɑːfɪts kənˈtɪnjuːəli ˈmaʊntɪŋ ˈhaɪər wɑːz ðə rɪˈwɔːrd/
Line 5
Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.
/ˈaʊər ˈkʌstəmərz æz ə klæs wɜːr ə faɪn lɑːt ʌv men ɔːl ʌv səbˈstænʃəl miːnz moʊst ʌv ðem ˈwelθi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buyers noun US /ˈbaɪərz/

plural of “buyer” — a person who buys

From this reading “Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.”

clerical adjective US /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading “Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.”

Consumers noun US /kənˈsuːmərz/

plural of “consumer” — a person who uses goods or services

From this reading “Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.”

dealers noun US /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.”

fraternity noun US /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading “Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.”

imperative adjective US /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading “Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.”

resulting verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.”

speculative adjective US /ˈspekjələtɪv/

not financially safe or secure

From this reading “Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1885

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

1886

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

buyersnounUS /ˈbaɪərz/

plural of “buyer” — a person who buys

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

clericaladjectiveUS /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.

ConsumersnounUS /kənˈsuːmərz/

plural of “consumer” — a person who uses goods or services

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

DAMnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

dealersnounUS /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

DulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.

fraternitynounUS /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.

GIVESnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.

imperativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

mountingnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

resultingverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

speculativeadjectiveUS /ˈspekjələtɪv/

not financially safe or secure

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Consumers and dealers again became liberal buyers and their lead was soon followed by the speculative fraternity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our customers as a class were a fine lot of men, all of substantial means, most of them wealthy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE DAM GIVES WAY Dull business, the dam which checked the onward flow of the stream of our prosperity in 1885, was slowly but steadily carried away in the early months of 1886.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our office was crowded with business and a further increase in the clerical force was imperative.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Long hours and hard work was the rule, while resulting profits continually mounting higher was the reward.

Chapter 16 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known by William Ingraham Russell holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known contain?

Chapter 16 holds 41 sentences of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known by William Ingraham Russell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6163, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 201 minutes of reading across 484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brooklyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.