Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known
The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.
Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.
My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.
His salary was now twelve hundred and fifty dollars.
I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.
Line 2
Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.
/ˈbɪznəs kənˈtɪnjuːd ˌsætəˈsfæktri maɪ ˈprɑːfɪts ˈrʌnɪŋ ʌp tuː wɪˈðɪn ə fjuː ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz ʌv ðə ˈpriːviəs jɪr/
Line 3
My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.
Line 4
His salary was now twelve hundred and fifty dollars.
/hɪz ˈsæləri wɑːz naʊ twelv ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti ˈdɑːlərz/
Line 5
I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.
/aɪ toʊld hɪm ðæt æz ə klɜːrk hiː wʊd ˈnevər biː wɜːrθ mɔːr tuː ʌs ənd ædˈvaɪzd hɪm tuː stɑːrt æz ə ˈbroʊkər wɪtʃ hiː dɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broker noun US /ˈbroʊkər/

a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading “I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.”

essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.”

profits noun US /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.”

salary noun US /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading “His salary was now twelve hundred and fifty dollars.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.”

socially adverb US /ˈsoʊʃəli/

by or with respect to society

From this reading “A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.”

voucher noun US /ˈvaʊtʃər/

someone who vouches for another or for the correctness of a statement

From this reading “A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

1892

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

brokernounUS /ˈbroʊkər/

a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading His salary was now twelve hundred and fifty dollars.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His salary was now twelve hundred and fifty dollars.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading His salary was now twelve hundred and fifty dollars.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His salary was now twelve hundred and fifty dollars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

office-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading His salary was now twelve hundred and fifty dollars.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

sociallyadverbUS /ˈsoʊʃəli/

by or with respect to society

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading His salary was now twelve hundred and fifty dollars.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

VOUCHERnounUS /ˈvaʊtʃər/

someone who vouches for another or for the correctness of a statement

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A VOUCHER My life, both in business and socially, in 1892 was not essentially different from that of 1891.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I told him that as a clerk he would never be worth more to us, and advised him to start as a broker, which he did.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Business continued satisfactory, my profits running up to within a few thousand dollars of the previous year.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading My senior clerk, George Norman, had been in my employ for eleven years, coming to me as an office-boy.

Chapter 23 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known by William Ingraham Russell holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known contain?

Chapter 23 holds 25 sentences of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known by William Ingraham Russell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known

Common questions about reading The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known by William Ingraham Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known?

Yes. All 2417 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6163 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6163, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known section by section

How to work through The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brooklyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance and Tragedy of a Widely Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.