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The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)
The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LOVES OF THE POETS.
VOL.
II.
A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.
_Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOVES OF THE POETS.
/ðə lʌvz ʌv ðə ˈpoʊəts/
Line 2
VOL.
Line 3
II.
Line 4
A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.
/ə ˈsɪriz ʌv ˈænəkdoʊts ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː ˈɪləstreɪt ðə ˈɪnfluːəns wɪtʃ ˈfiːmeɪl ˈbjuːti ənd ˈvɝː.tʃuː hæv ˈeksərsaɪzd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkærəktərz ənd ˈraɪtɪŋz ʌv men ʌv ˈdʒiːnjəs/
Line 5
_Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anecdotes noun US /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.”

Beauties noun US /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “_Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.”

Diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “_Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.”

exercised verb US /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading “A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.”

illustrate verb US /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.”

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “_Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.”

Sovereigns noun US /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “_Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.”

writings noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Female Characters adjective + noun counted as “female character”

In this reading “_Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.”

FEMALE BEAUTY adjective + noun

In this reading “A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

ANECDOTESnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

Authoressnoun

a woman author

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

BeautiesnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

BEAUTYnounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

CelebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

CHARACTERSnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

DiarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

Ennuyee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

EXERCISEDverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

FEMALEadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

GENIUSnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II.

ILLUSTRATEverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

INFLUENCEnounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

INTENDEDadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

LivesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

LOVESnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE LOVES OF THE POETS.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LOVES OF THE POETS.

OTLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

PlaysnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

POETSnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading THE LOVES OF THE POETS.

SAUNDERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

SERIESnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

SovereignsnounUS /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading _Authoress of the Diary of an Ennuyee; Lives of Celebrated Female Sovereigns; Female Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second._ LONDON: SAUNDERS AND OTLEY.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOVES OF THE POETS.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

VIRTUEnounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

VOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOL.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

WRITINGSnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading A SERIES OF ANECDOTES INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE THE INFLUENCE WHICH FEMALE BEAUTY AND VIRTUE HAVE EXERCISED OVER THE CHARACTERS AND WRITINGS OF MEN OF GENIUS.

Chapter 1 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 80 sentences of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2), unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Common questions about reading The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)?

Yes. All 2094 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35416 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35416, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) section by section

How to work through The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.