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The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)
The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEAUTIES AND POETS.
Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.
There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.
There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.
She was celebrated by almost all the contemporary poets, and even in French, by Voiture.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEAUTIES AND POETS.
/ˈbjuːtiz ənd ˈpoʊəts/
Line 2
Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.
Line 3
There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.
Line 4
There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.
Line 5
She was celebrated by almost all the contemporary poets, and even in French, by Voiture.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspired verb US /əˈspaɪrd/

past form of “aspire” — have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading “There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.”

beauties noun US /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “BEAUTIES AND POETS.”

contemporary adjective US /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading “Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.”

fantastic adjective US /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading “There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.”

Jonson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading “There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.”

Pembroke noun US /ˈpembroʊk/

the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail

From this reading “There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.”

Sydney's noun US /ˈsɪdniz/

possessive form of “sydney” — the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading “There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.”

themes noun US /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high rank adjective + noun

In this reading “Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.”

almost all adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was celebrated by almost all the contemporary poets, and even in French, by Voiture.”

for the time preposition + article + noun counted as “for … time”

In this reading “Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She was celebrated by almost all the contemporary poets, and even in French, by Voiture.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEAUTIES AND POETS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

Aspasia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

aspiredverbUS /əˈspaɪrd/

past form of “aspire” — have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

BEAUTIESnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading BEAUTIES AND POETS.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

Carlisle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She was celebrated by almost all the contemporary poets, and even in French, by Voiture.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading She was celebrated by almost all the contemporary poets, and even in French, by Voiture.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was celebrated by almost all the contemporary poets, and even in French, by Voiture.

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

munificentadjective

very generous

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

patronesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

PembrokenounUS /ˈpembroʊk/

the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

Pembroke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

POETSnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading BEAUTIES AND POETS.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

Rambouilletnoun

hardy sheep developed from the merino producing both good mutton and fine wool

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

Sacharissa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was celebrated by almost all the contemporary poets, and even in French, by Voiture.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

Sydney'snounUS /ˈsɪdniz/

possessive form of “sydney” — the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

themesnounUS /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

Voiture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was celebrated by almost all the contemporary poets, and even in French, by Voiture.

Waller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was the Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Ben Jonson, The subject of all verse, Sydney's sister, Pembroke's mother.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was the famous Lucy Percy, Countess of Carlisle, very clever, and very fantastic, who aspired to be the Aspasia, the De Rambouillet of her day, and did not quite succeed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Nearly contemporary with Waller's Sacharissa lived several women of high rank, distinguished as munificent patronesses of poetry, and favourite themes of poets, for the time being.

Chapter 3 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 53 sentences of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2), unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Common questions about reading The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)?

Yes. All 2094 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35416 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35416, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) section by section

How to work through The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.