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Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
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The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)
The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POETICAL OLD BACHELORS.
There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.
They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.
Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.
He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POETICAL OLD BACHELORS.
/poʊˈetɪkəl oʊld ˈbætʃlərz/
Line 2
There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.
/ðer ɪz ə ˈsɜːrtən klæs ʌv ˈpoʊəts nɑːt ə ˈveri ˈnuːmərəs wʌn huːm aɪ wʊd kɔːl poʊˈetɪkəl oʊld ˈbætʃlərz/
Line 3
They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.
Line 4
Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.
Line 5
He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!
/hiː wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər ðə kaɪnd ənd ˈfeɪθfəl ˈhʌzbənd ʌv ə koʊld ˈbɪɡətɪd ˈwʊmən huː wɑːz pərˈsweɪdɪd ənd æt leŋkθ pərˈsweɪdɪd hɪm ðæt hiː wʊd biː ɡrɪl ɪn ðə ˈʌðər wɜːrld fɔːr ˈraɪtɪŋ ˈhiːðən ˈtrædʒədiz ɪn ðɪs ənd meɪd ɪt hɜːr boʊst ðæt ʃiː hæd ˈnevər red ə ˈsɪŋɡəl laɪn ʌv hɜːr ˈhʌzbəndz wɜːrks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelors noun US /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading “POETICAL OLD BACHELORS.”

bigoted adjective US /ˈbɪɡətɪd/

blindly and obstinately attached to some creed or opinion and intolerant toward others

From this reading “He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!”

celebrity noun US /səˈlebrɪti/

a widely known person

From this reading “They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.”

grille noun US /ɡrɪl/

small opening (like a window in a door) through which business can be transacted

par noun US /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

Racine noun US /rəˈsiːn/

French advocate of Jansenism; tragedian who based his works on Greek and Roman themes (1639-1699)

From this reading “They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.”

sharing noun US /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading “They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.”

tragedies noun US /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

par excellence noun + noun

to a degree of excellence

In this reading “Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.”

OLD BACHELORS adjective + noun counted as “old bachelor”

In this reading “POETICAL OLD BACHELORS.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!”

certain degree adjective + noun

In this reading “They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.”

personal feelings adjective + noun

In this reading “Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.”

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.”

certain class adjective + noun

In this reading “There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.”

single line adjective + noun

In this reading “He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

BACHELORSnounUS /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading POETICAL OLD BACHELORS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

bigotedadjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡətɪd/

blindly and obstinately attached to some creed or opinion and intolerant toward others

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

Boileau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

celebritynounUS /səˈlebrɪti/

a widely known person

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

classicaladjectiveUS /ˈklæsɪkəl/

of or relating to the first significant period of a civilization, culture, area of study, etc.

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

Corneillenoun

French tragic dramatist whose plays treat grand moral themes in elegant verse (1606-1684)

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

grillenounUS /ɡrɪl/

small opening (like a window in a door) through which business can be transacted

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading POETICAL OLD BACHELORS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

POETICALadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading POETICAL OLD BACHELORS.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

RacinenounUS /rəˈsiːn/

French advocate of Jansenism; tragedian who based his works on Greek and Roman themes (1639-1699)

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

sharingnounUS /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

tendre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

tragediesnounUS /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Racine--_le tendre Racine_--as he is called _par excellence_, is said never to have been in love in his life; nor has he left us a single verse in which any of his personal feelings can be traced.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They are such as enjoy a certain degree of fame and popularity themselves, without sharing their celebrity with any fair piece of excellence; but walk each on his solitary path to glory, wearing their lonely honours with more dignity than grace: for instance, Corneille, Racine, Boileau, the classical names of French poetry, were all poetical old bachelors.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There is a certain class of poets, not a very numerous one, whom I would call poetical old bachelors.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading He was, however, the kind and faithful husband of a cold, bigoted woman, who was persuaded, and at length persuaded _him_, that he would be _grille_ in the other world, for writing heathen tragedies in this; and made it her boast that she had never read a single line of her husband's works!

Chapter 18 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) contain?

Chapter 18 holds 49 sentences of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2), unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Common questions about reading The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2094 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35416 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35416, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) section by section

How to work through The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.