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The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)
The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRENCH POETS.
VOLTAIRE AND MADAME DU CHATELET.
If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.
There was Ninon; and there was Madame de Rambouillet; the one _galante_, the other _precieuse_.
One had her St. Evremond; the other her Voiture.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRENCH POETS.
/frentʃ ˈpoʊəts/
Line 2
VOLTAIRE AND MADAME DU CHATELET.
Line 3
If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.
/ɪf wiː teɪk ə ˈræpəd vjuː ʌv frentʃ ˈlɪtərətʃər frʌm ðə reɪn ʌv ˈluːɪs ðə ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ daʊn tuː ðə ˌrevəˈluːʃən wiː ɑːr ˈdæzəld baɪ ðə rəˈkɔːrd ʌv ˈbrɪljənt ənd ˈseləbreɪtɪd ˈwɪmən huː prəˈtektɪd ɔːr ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd ˈletərz ənd əbˈteɪnd ðə ˈɑːmədʒ ʌv men ʌv ˈtælənt/
Line 4
There was Ninon; and there was Madame de Rambouillet; the one _galante_, the other _precieuse_.
Line 5
One had her St. Evremond; the other her Voiture.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cultivated adjective US /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading “If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.”

dazzled adjective US /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading “If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.”

Fourteenth adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading “If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.”

homage noun US /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading “If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.”

Ninon noun US /ˈnɪnən/

a fine strong sheer silky fabric made of silk or rayon or nylon

From this reading “There was Ninon; and there was Madame de Rambouillet; the one _galante_, the other _precieuse_.”

protected adjective US /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading “If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.”

talent noun US /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.”

voltaire noun US /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading “VOLTAIRE AND MADAME DU CHATELET.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VOLTAIRE AND MADAME DU CHATELET.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

CHATELET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLTAIRE AND MADAME DU CHATELET.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

dazzledadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading There was Ninon; and there was Madame de Rambouillet; the one _galante_, the other _precieuse_.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

DU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLTAIRE AND MADAME DU CHATELET.

Evremond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One had her St. Evremond; the other her Voiture.

FourteenthadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading FRENCH POETS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

galante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Ninon; and there was Madame de Rambouillet; the one _galante_, the other _precieuse_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One had her St. Evremond; the other her Voiture.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One had her St. Evremond; the other her Voiture.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

MADAMEnounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading VOLTAIRE AND MADAME DU CHATELET.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

NinonnounUS /ˈnɪnən/

a fine strong sheer silky fabric made of silk or rayon or nylon

From this reading There was Ninon; and there was Madame de Rambouillet; the one _galante_, the other _precieuse_.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was Ninon; and there was Madame de Rambouillet; the one _galante_, the other _precieuse_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was Ninon; and there was Madame de Rambouillet; the one _galante_, the other _precieuse_.

POETSnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading FRENCH POETS.

precieuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Ninon; and there was Madame de Rambouillet; the one _galante_, the other _precieuse_.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

Rambouilletnoun

hardy sheep developed from the merino producing both good mutton and fine wool

From this reading There was Ninon; and there was Madame de Rambouillet; the one _galante_, the other _precieuse_.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One had her St. Evremond; the other her Voiture.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was Ninon; and there was Madame de Rambouillet; the one _galante_, the other _precieuse_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

Voiture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One had her St. Evremond; the other her Voiture.

VOLTAIREnounUS /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading VOLTAIRE AND MADAME DU CHATELET.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was Ninon; and there was Madame de Rambouillet; the one _galante_, the other _precieuse_.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading If we take a rapid view of French literature, from the reign of Louis the Fourteenth, down to the Revolution, we are dazzled by the record of brilliant and celebrated women, who protected or cultivated letters, and obtained the homage of men of talent.

Chapter 19 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 89 sentences of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2), unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Common questions about reading The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)?

Yes. All 2094 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35416 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35416, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) section by section

How to work through The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.