Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)
The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRENCH POETRY CONTINUED.
MADAME D'HOUDETOT.
Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.
Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.
The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRENCH POETRY CONTINUED.
/frentʃ ˈpoʊətri kənˈtɪnjuːd/
Line 2
MADAME D'HOUDETOT.
Line 3
Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.
Line 4
Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.
Line 5
The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaux noun US /boʊ/

plural of “beau” — a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading “The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.”

excessively adverb US /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.”

imitated verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.”

popularity noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading “Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.”

retained adjective US /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading “Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.”

Seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.”

Thomson's noun US /ˈtɑːmsənz/

possessive form of “thomson” — United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading “Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.”

Voltaire noun US /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading “Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

carrying off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.”

many parts adjective + noun

In this reading “The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.”

seemed destined verb + adjective counted as “seem destined”

In this reading “Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

beauxnounUS /boʊ/

plural of “beau” — a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

Chatelet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

Comtesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading FRENCH POETRY CONTINUED.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

D'HOUDETOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME D'HOUDETOT.

dans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

energie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

excessivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading FRENCH POETRY CONTINUED.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

fureurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

imitatedverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

MADAMEnounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading MADAME D'HOUDETOT.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

POETRYnounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading FRENCH POETRY CONTINUED.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

Rousseau's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

Saint-Lambert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

Saisons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

SeasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

ses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

Sophie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

Thomson'snounUS /ˈtɑːmsənz/

possessive form of “thomson” — United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

toute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

toutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

vers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

VoltairenounUS /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Saint-Lambert is allowed to be an elegant poet: his _Saisons_ were once as popular in France, as Thomson's Seasons are here; but they have not retained their popularity.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Saint-Lambert, who seemed destined to rival greater men than himself, after carrying off Madame du Chatelet from Voltaire, became the favoured lover of the Comtesse d'Houdetot, Rousseau's Sophie; she for whom the philosopher first felt love, "_dans toute son energie, toutes ses fureurs_,"--but in vain.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The French poem, though in many parts imitated from the English, is as unlike it as possible: correct, polished, elegant, full of beautiful lines,--of what the French call _de beaux vers_,--and yet excessively dull.

Chapter 20 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) contain?

Chapter 20 holds 170 sentences of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2), unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Common questions about reading The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)?

Yes. All 2094 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35416 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35416, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) section by section

How to work through The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Biography (Vol 2 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.