Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The romance of excavation
The romance of excavation

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The romance of excavation is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The romance of excavation
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.
The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.
Throughout Egypt were mighty ruins, but little was known about them.
People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.
They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The romance of excavation

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The romance of excavation is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.
/ə ˈlɪtəl ˈoʊvər ə ˈsentʃəri əˈɡoʊ ðə pæst ʌv ˈiːdʒəpt wɑːz kənˈsiːld frʌm ˈlɪvɪŋ aɪz/
Line 2
The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.
Line 3
Throughout Egypt were mighty ruins, but little was known about them.
/θruːˈaʊt ˈiːdʒəpt wɜːr ˈmaɪti ˈruːənz bʌt ˈlɪtəl wɑːz noʊn əˈbaʊt ðem/
Line 4
People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.
/ˈpiːpəl juːzd tuː sɪt əˈstraɪd ðer ˈæsəz ənd dʒɑːɡ əˈlɔːŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈstoʊni ˈpleɪsəz tuː siː ðə ˈrelɪks/
Line 5
They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.
/ðeɪ sɔː ˈmɪrli hiːps ʌv stoʊnz ˈbɪldɪŋz ɡroʊn soʊ oʊld ðæt ðeɪ hæd ˈtɑːpəld tuː ˈpiːsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancients noun US /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading “The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.”

asses noun US /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.”

astride adverb US /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading “People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.”

jog verb US /dʒɑːɡ/

continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading “People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.”

Pyramids noun US /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading “The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.”

sandstorms noun US /ˈsændstɔːrmz/

plural of “sandstorm” — a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand

From this reading “The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.”

Sphinx noun US /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading “The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.”

toppled verb US /ˈtɑːpəld/

past form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

jog along verb + particle

In this reading “People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Throughout Egypt were mighty ruins, but little was known about them.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

ancientsnounUS /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

assesnounUS /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

astrideadverbUS /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Throughout Egypt were mighty ruins, but little was known about them.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

four-square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.

inscrutableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskruːtəbəl/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

jogverbUS /dʒɑːɡ/

continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Throughout Egypt were mighty ruins, but little was known about them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Throughout Egypt were mighty ruins, but little was known about them.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

PyramidsnounUS /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Throughout Egypt were mighty ruins, but little was known about them.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

sandstormsnounUS /ˈsændstɔːrmz/

plural of “sandstorm” — a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.

SphinxnounUS /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Throughout Egypt were mighty ruins, but little was known about them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout Egypt were mighty ruins, but little was known about them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

toppledverbUS /ˈtɑːpəld/

past form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading They saw merely heaps of stones, buildings grown so old that they had toppled to pieces.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading People used to sit astride their asses and jog along into the stony places to see the relics.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A little over a century ago the past of Egypt was concealed from living eyes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Throughout Egypt were mighty ruins, but little was known about them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Pyramids still stood four-square to the sandstorms of the desert as they had stood for ages, the Sphinx regarded the Nile with the same inscrutable gaze that had puzzled the ancients.

Chapter 3 of The romance of excavation by David Masters holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The romance of excavation contain?

Chapter 3 holds 99 sentences of The romance of excavation, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The romance of excavation by David Masters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The romance of excavation?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The romance of excavation

Common questions about reading The romance of excavation by David Masters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The romance of excavation?

Yes. All 1902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The romance of excavation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The romance of excavation take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The romance of excavation section by section

How to work through The romance of excavation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The romance of excavation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The romance of excavation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The romance of excavation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.