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The romance of excavation
The romance of excavation

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The romance of excavation is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.
They are unique.
There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.
Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.
Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The romance of excavation

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The romance of excavation is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.
/sɪns ðə dɔːn ʌv ˈhɪstəri ðə ˈpɪrəmɪdz hæv bɪn kənˈsɪdərd wʌn ʌv ðə ˈwʌndərz ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 2
They are unique.
/ðeɪ ɑːr juːˈniːk/
Line 3
There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.
/ðer ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː kəmˈper wɪð ðem ɪn ˈeni ˈʌðər lænd/
Line 4
Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.
Line 5
Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.
/mɪθs ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ðə wɜːrk ʌv ðə ɡɑːdz bɪˈkeɪm ˈnuːmərəs fɔːr ðə ˈstrʌktʃərz wɜːr soʊ dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk ðæt ɪt siːmd ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ðæt ˈpjuːni mæn kʊd hæv bɪlt ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compare verb US /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.”

Myths noun US /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.”

pondered verb US /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.”

puny adjective US /ˈpjuːni/

inferior in strength or significance

From this reading “Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.”

Pyramids noun US /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading “Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.”

structures noun US /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.”

unique adjective US /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading “They are unique.”

wonders noun US /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading “Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

compare with verb + particle

In this reading “There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.”

seemed impossible verb + adjective counted as “seem impossible”

In this reading “Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.”

in amazement preposition + noun

In this reading “Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are unique.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

MythsnounUS /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.

punyadjectiveUS /ˈpjuːni/

inferior in strength or significance

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

PyramidsnounUS /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

StrangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.

structuresnounUS /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are unique.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading They are unique.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Strangers have gazed upon them in amazement, and pondered what they were and how and why they were built.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is nothing to compare with them in any other land.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Since the dawn of history the Pyramids have been considered one of the wonders of the earth.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Myths that they were the work of the gods became numerous, for the structures were so gigantic that it seemed impossible that puny man could have built them.

Chapter 7 of The romance of excavation by David Masters holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The romance of excavation contain?

Chapter 7 holds 160 sentences of The romance of excavation, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The romance of excavation by David Masters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The romance of excavation?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The romance of excavation

Common questions about reading The romance of excavation by David Masters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The romance of excavation?

Yes. All 1902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The romance of excavation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The romance of excavation take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The romance of excavation section by section

How to work through The romance of excavation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The romance of excavation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The romance of excavation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The romance of excavation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.