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The romance of excavation
The romance of excavation

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The romance of excavation is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.
The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.
While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.
When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.
A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The romance of excavation

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The romance of excavation is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.
Line 2
The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.
/ðə ˌekskəˈveɪʃən ʌv trɔɪ ɪz ˌɪnˈdiːd æn ˈepɪk ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən wɪð ˈbɔɪɪʃ driːmz ðə ˈpɪktʃərz ɪn ə bʊk daɪr ˈpɑːvərti ənd ə ˈɡælənt ˈstrʌɡəl fɔːr ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 3
While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.
Line 4
When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.
Line 5
A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.
/ə jɪr ɔːr tuː pæst ənd ðə bɔɪ ɡruː tuː lʌv ðə ˈstɔːriz ʌv ðə ɡriːk ˈhɪroʊz ʌv oʊld ðæt hɪz ˈfɑːðər juːzd tuː pɔːr ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈiːɡər iːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabian noun US /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.”

dire adjective US /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.”

discoveries noun US /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading “Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.”

epic adjective US /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.”

excavated verb US /ˈekskəveɪtɪd/

past form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading “While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.”

excavation noun US /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/

the act of digging

From this reading “The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.”

interwoven adjective US /ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən/

linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing

From this reading “The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.”

Troy noun US /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading “Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most amazing adverb + adjective

In this reading “Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.”

pour into verb + particle

In this reading “A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.”

eager ear adjective + noun

In this reading “A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.”

struggle for verb + particle

In this reading “The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1822

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

Buckow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

epicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

excavatedverbUS /ˈekskəveɪtɪd/

past form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

excavationnounUS /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/

the act of digging

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

Heinrich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

interwovenadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən/

linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

Layard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

Layard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

lifeworknoun

the principal work of your career

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

Mecklenburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

Neu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

new-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

NightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

pastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

RomanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

Schliemannnoun

German archaeologist who discovered nine superimposed city sites of Troy; he also excavated Mycenae (1822-1890)

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

Schwerin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

TalesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the pastor of the hamlet of Neu Buckow in Mecklenburg Schwerin gazed for the first time on his new-born son in 1822, he little knew what strange experiences confronted the boy.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While Layard’s lifework was largely inspired by the _Tales of the Arabian Nights_, Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated Troy, found his inspiration in Homer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The excavation of Troy is, indeed, an epic, interwoven with boyish dreams, the pictures in a book, dire poverty, and a gallant struggle for fortune.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Romantic as are the Egyptian discoveries, amazing as the work of Layard remains, the discovery of Troy ranks as the most amazing and romantic of all.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A year or two passed, and the boy grew to love the stories of the Greek heroes of old that his father used to pour into his eager ear.

Chapter 14 of The romance of excavation by David Masters holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The romance of excavation contain?

Chapter 14 holds 170 sentences of The romance of excavation, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The romance of excavation by David Masters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The romance of excavation?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The romance of excavation

Common questions about reading The romance of excavation by David Masters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The romance of excavation?

Yes. All 1902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The romance of excavation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The romance of excavation take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The romance of excavation section by section

How to work through The romance of excavation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The romance of excavation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The romance of excavation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The romance of excavation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.