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The romance of excavation
The romance of excavation

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The romance of excavation is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the map of the world, Great Britain is small.
That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.
If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.
The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.
In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The romance of excavation

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The romance of excavation is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the map of the world, Great Britain is small.
/ɑːn ðə mæp ʌv ðə wɜːrld ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən ɪz smɔːl/
Line 2
That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.
/ðæt men ʃʊd ɡoʊ fɔːrθ frʌm ðɪs ˈlɪtəl ˈaɪlənd ənd wɪn ðer weɪ ɪn soʊ ˈmeni ˈdɪstənt lændz ðæt ðɪs ˈaɪlənd ˈpiːpəl ʃʊd wiːld sʌtʃ ˈpaʊər ˈoʊvər ðə ɜːrθ ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd ˈventʃər ˈɪntuː ðə ənˈnoʊn ˈpleɪsəz ənd brɪŋ væst ˈeriəz ˈʌndər ðə dəˈmɪnjən ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd siːmz ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/
Line 3
If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.
/ɪf wiː wɜːr nɑːt əˈwer ðæt ðɪs ɪz ðə ˈlɪtərəl truːθ wiː ʃʊd faɪnd ɪt hɑːrd tuː bɪˈliːv wiː maɪt ˈiːvɪn fiːl ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː daʊt ɪt/
Line 4
The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.
/ðə fækt ðæt ðə ˈmaɪti ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈempaɪər hæz ɔːl sprʌŋ frʌm ðɪs ˈlɪtəl ˈaɪlənd ɪn ðə nɔːrθ siː ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst əˈstaʊndɪŋ θɪŋz ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

areas noun US /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.”

astounding adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading “The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.”

bordering verb US /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.”

dominion noun US /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.”

literal adjective US /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading “If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.”

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.”

wield verb US /wiːld/

have and exercise

From this reading “That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

olden times adjective + noun

In this reading “In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.”

literal truth adjective + noun

In this reading “If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.”

feel inclined verb + adjective

In this reading “If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.”

seems incredible verb + adjective counted as “seem incredible”

In this reading “That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.”

most astounding adverb + adjective

In this reading “The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.”

distant lands adjective + noun counted as “distant land”

In this reading “That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.”

under the dominion preposition + article + noun counted as “under … dominion”

In this reading “That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.”

go forth verb + particle

go away from a place

In this reading “That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

astoundingadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

borderingverbUS /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading On the map of the world, Great Britain is small.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

centred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On the map of the world, Great Britain is small.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the map of the world, Great Britain is small.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

literaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading On the map of the world, Great Britain is small.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the map of the world, Great Britain is small.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the map of the world, Great Britain is small.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the map of the world, Great Britain is small.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the map of the world, Great Britain is small.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The fact that the mighty British Empire has all sprung from this little island in the North Sea is one of the most astounding things in the world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In olden times it was thought that all the world centred round the Mediterranean Sea, that the earth consisted only of those lands bordering the Mediterranean.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If we were not aware that this is the literal truth, we should find it hard to believe, we might even feel inclined to doubt it.

wieldverbUS /wiːld/

have and exercise

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading That men should go forth from this little island and win their way in so many distant lands, that this island people should wield such power over the earth, that they should venture into the unknown places and bring vast areas under the dominion of England, seems incredible.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading On the map of the world, Great Britain is small.

Chapter 16 of The romance of excavation by David Masters holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The romance of excavation contain?

Chapter 16 holds 80 sentences of The romance of excavation, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The romance of excavation by David Masters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The romance of excavation?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The romance of excavation

Common questions about reading The romance of excavation by David Masters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The romance of excavation?

Yes. All 1902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The romance of excavation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The romance of excavation take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The romance of excavation section by section

How to work through The romance of excavation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The romance of excavation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The romance of excavation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The romance of excavation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The romance of excavation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.