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The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II
The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.
But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.
She is my old enemy, this Madame Circumstance, as I have told you.
It is not always that I can defy her.
Who is it that is always brave?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.
Line 2
But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.
/bʌt wen jɔːr hɑːrt ɪz ɡlæd wen juː drɪŋk ðə waɪn ʌv dʒɔɪ ðer ɪz ˈmædəm ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ˈkiːpɪŋ ðə skɔːr ənd ʃiː brɪŋz ɪn ðə bɪl æt ðə end ʌv ðə ˈbæŋkwət ənd juː peɪ ɪt ɪn kɔɪn ʌv ˈsɑːroʊ/
Line 3
She is my old enemy, this Madame Circumstance, as I have told you.
/ʃiː ɪz maɪ oʊld ˈenəmi ðɪs ˈmædəm ˈsɜːrkəmstæns æz aɪ hæv toʊld juː/
Line 4
It is not always that I can defy her.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz ðæt aɪ kæn dɪˈfaɪ hɜːr/
Line 5
Who is it that is always brave?
/huː ɪz ɪt ðæt ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz breɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banquet noun US /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.”

brings verb US /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.”

Circumstance noun US /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading “But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.”

coin verb US /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading “But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.”

defy verb US /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “It is not always that I can defy her.”

score noun US /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading “But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.”

sorrow noun US /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.”

thereafter adverb US /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading “Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is not always that I can defy her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She is my old enemy, this Madame Circumstance, as I have told you.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Who is it that is always brave?

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is not always that I can defy her.

CircumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading It is not always that I can defy her.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading She is my old enemy, this Madame Circumstance, as I have told you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She is my old enemy, this Madame Circumstance, as I have told you.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It is not always that I can defy her.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She is my old enemy, this Madame Circumstance, as I have told you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She is my old enemy, this Madame Circumstance, as I have told you.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not always that I can defy her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She is my old enemy, this Madame Circumstance, as I have told you.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not always that I can defy her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

thereafteradverbUS /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She is my old enemy, this Madame Circumstance, as I have told you.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She is my old enemy, this Madame Circumstance, as I have told you.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ay me, for one hour we were happy, and for many hours thereafter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who is it that is always brave?

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But when your heart is glad, when you drink the wine of joy, there is Madame Circumstance keeping the score, and she brings in the bill at the end of the banquet, and you pay it in coin of sorrow.

Chapter 3 of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II by David Christie Murray holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II contain?

Chapter 3 holds 410 sentences of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II by David Christie Murray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II

Common questions about reading The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II by David Christie Murray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II?

Yes. All 1562 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II take to read?

About 130 minutes of reading across 313 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Attic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immediate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbourhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.