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The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II
The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How do I come to be writing in a prison?
How do I come to be living in a prison?
How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?
I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.
It is twelve months to-day since I set those words upon paper.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How do I come to be writing in a prison?
Line 2
How do I come to be living in a prison?
Line 3
How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?
Line 4
I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.
/aɪ kæn rɪˈmɛm.bər ðæt aɪ roʊt wen aɪ tʊk ʌp maɪ ˈstɔːri ðæt ɪt maɪt fɔːr ˈeniθɪŋ aɪ nuː biː ə jɪr bɪˈfɔːr aɪ ʃʊd ɡoʊ ɑːn wɪð ɪt/
Line 5
It is twelve months to-day since I set those words upon paper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anger noun US /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading “How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?”

lifted adjective US /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading “How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?”

murder verb US /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading “How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?”

native adjective US /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading “How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?”

populace noun US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?”

prison noun US /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “How do I come to be writing in a prison?”

twelve noun US /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading “It is twelve months to-day since I set those words upon paper.”

writing noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “How do I come to be writing in a prison?”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How do I come to be writing in a prison?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How do I come to be writing in a prison?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How do I come to be writing in a prison?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How do I come to be writing in a prison?

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

execrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How do I come to be writing in a prison?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading How do I come to be writing in a prison?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How do I come to be writing in a prison?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading How do I come to be living in a prison?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It is twelve months to-day since I set those words upon paper.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading It is twelve months to-day since I set those words upon paper.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading How do I come to be writing in a prison?

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It is twelve months to-day since I set those words upon paper.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is twelve months to-day since I set those words upon paper.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is twelve months to-day since I set those words upon paper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How do I come to be writing in a prison?

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is twelve months to-day since I set those words upon paper.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading It is twelve months to-day since I set those words upon paper.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is twelve months to-day since I set those words upon paper.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading How is it that I, who never lifted a hand in anger against even a dog, lie here under a charge of murder, execrated by the populace of my native town?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It is twelve months to-day since I set those words upon paper.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading How do I come to be writing in a prison?

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I can remember that I wrote, when I took up my story, that it might, for anything I knew, be a year before I should go on with it.

Chapter 4 of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II by David Christie Murray holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II contain?

Chapter 4 holds 234 sentences of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II by David Christie Murray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II

Common questions about reading The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II by David Christie Murray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II?

Yes. All 1562 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II take to read?

About 130 minutes of reading across 313 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II section by section

How to work through The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Attic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immediate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbourhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance Of Giovanni Calvotti From Coals — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.