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The Romance of Modern Invention
The Romance of Modern Invention

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Romance of Modern Invention is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romance of Modern Invention
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Put some in a test tube and cork it up.
The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.
Now watch the boiling process.
The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.
The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance of Modern Invention

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Romance of Modern Invention is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Put some in a test tube and cork it up.
/pʊt sʌm ɪn ə test tuːb ənd kɔːrk ɪt ʌp/
Line 2
The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.
Line 3
Now watch the boiling process.
/naʊ wɑːtʃ ðə ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˈprɑːses/
Line 4
The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.
Line 5
The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boils noun US /bɔɪlz/

plural of “boil” — a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus

From this reading “The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.”

cork noun US /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading “Put some in a test tube and cork it up.”

drives noun US /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading “The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.”

molten adjective US /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading “The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).”

nitrogen noun US /ˈnaɪtrədʒən/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading “The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.”

oxygen noun US /ˈɑːksədʒən/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.”

volatile adjective US /ˈvɑːlətəl/

evaporating readily at normal temperatures and pressures

From this reading “The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.”

zero adjective US /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading “The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Put some verb + adjective

In this reading “Put some in a test tube and cork it up.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

312

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Put some in a test tube and cork it up.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Put some in a test tube and cork it up.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.

boilsnounUS /bɔɪlz/

plural of “boil” — a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

corknounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading Put some in a test tube and cork it up.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Put some in a test tube and cork it up.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Put some in a test tube and cork it up.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

liquidadjectiveUS /ˈlɪkwəd/

existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

moltenadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

nitrogennounUS /ˈnaɪtrədʒən/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now watch the boiling process.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

oxygennounUS /ˈɑːksədʒən/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Now watch the boiling process.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

PutverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Put some in a test tube and cork it up.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Put some in a test tube and cork it up.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading Put some in a test tube and cork it up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

tubenounUS /tuːb/

conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading Put some in a test tube and cork it up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Put some in a test tube and cork it up.

volatileadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːlətəl/

evaporating readily at normal temperatures and pressures

From this reading The nitrogen being more volatile--as it boils at a lower temperature than oxygen--passes off first, leaving the pure, blue oxygen.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Now watch the boiling process.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cork soon flies out with a report--the pressure of the boiling air drives it.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading The temperature of this liquid is over 312 degrees below zero (as far below the temperature of the air we breathe as the temperature of molten lead is above it!).

Chapter 6 of The Romance of Modern Invention by Archibald Williams holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Romance of Modern Invention contain?

Chapter 6 holds 410 sentences of The Romance of Modern Invention, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Romance of Modern Invention by Archibald Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Romance of Modern Invention?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance of Modern Invention

Common questions about reading The Romance of Modern Invention by Archibald Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance of Modern Invention?

Yes. All 3211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance of Modern Invention is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance of Modern Invention take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance of Modern Invention section by section

How to work through The Romance of Modern Invention section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Romance of Modern Invention to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romance of Modern Invention

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance of Modern Invention, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Modern Invention; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Modern Invention; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descriptions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Modern Invention; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Non-technical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Modern Invention; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.