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The Romance of Modern Invention
The Romance of Modern Invention

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Romance of Modern Invention is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.
This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.
At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.
The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.
The lead solidifies in an instant, and the slug of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance of Modern Invention

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Romance of Modern Invention is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.
/ðə laɪn ʌv daɪz ˈbiːɪŋ naʊ kəmˈpliːt ɪt ɪz ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli bɔːrn ɔːf ənd prest ˈɪntuː ˈkɑːntækt wɪð ðə ˈkæstɪŋ wiːl/
Line 2
This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.
/ðɪs wiːl riˈvɑːlvɪŋ ɑːn ɪts ˈsentər hæz ə slɪt ɪn ɪt ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ ɪn leŋkθ ənd wɪdθ tuː ðə saɪz ʌv laɪn riˈkwaɪərd/
Line 3
At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.
Line 4
The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.
Line 5
The lead solidifies in an instant, and theslugof type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.
/ðə led səˈlɪdəfaɪz ɪn æn ˈɪnstənt ənd ðə slʌɡ ʌv taɪp ɪz ˈredi fɔːr rɪˈmuːvəl ˈæftər ɪts bæk hæz bɪn ˈkerfəli trɪmd baɪ ə naɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automatically adverb US /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

in a reflex manner

From this reading “The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.”

burner noun US /ˈbɜːrnər/

an apparatus for burning fuel (or refuse)

From this reading “The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.”

Fahrenheit noun US /ˈferənhaɪt/

German physicist who invented the mercury thermometer and developed the scale of temperature that bears his name (1686-1736)

From this reading “The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.”

horizontal adjective US /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.”

molten adjective US /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading “At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.”

slug noun US /slʌɡ/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.”

solidifies verb US /səˈlɪdəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “solidify” — make solid or more solid; cause to solidify

From this reading “The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.”

squirted verb US /ˈskwɜːrtɪd/

past form of “squirt” — cause to come out in a squirt

From this reading “At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exact position adjective + noun

In this reading “At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.”

through the slit preposition + article + noun counted as “through … slit”

In this reading “At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.”

into contact preposition + noun

In this reading “The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.”

in an instant preposition + article + noun counted as “in … instant”

In this reading “The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

550

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

automaticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

automaticallyadverbUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

in a reflex manner

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

Bunsennoun

German chemist who with Kirchhoff pioneered spectrum analysis but is remembered mainly for his invention of the Bunsen burner (1811-1899)

From this reading The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.

burnernounUS /ˈbɜːrnər/

an apparatus for burning fuel (or refuse)

From this reading The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

correspondingadjectiveUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

FahrenheitnounUS /ˈferənhaɪt/

German physicist who invented the mercury thermometer and developed the scale of temperature that bears his name (1686-1736)

From this reading The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.

horizontaladjectiveUS /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

metal-pot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

moltenadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The pot is kept at a proper heat of 550° Fahrenheit by the flames of a Bunsen burner.

pumpverbUS /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

revolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

slitnounUS /slɪt/

a long narrow opening

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

slugnounUS /slʌɡ/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

solidifiesverbUS /səˈlɪdəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “solidify” — make solid or more solid; cause to solidify

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

squirtedverbUS /ˈskwɜːrtɪd/

past form of “squirt” — cause to come out in a squirt

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The lead solidifies in an instant, and the “slug” of type is ready for removal, after its back has been carefully trimmed by a knife.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At first the slit is horizontal, and the dies fit against it so that the row of sunk letters on the faces are in the exact position to receive the molten lead, which is squirted through the slit from behind by an automatic pump, supplied from a metal-pot.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading This wheel, revolving on its centre, has a slit in it corresponding in length and width to the size of line required.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The line of dies being now complete, it is automatically borne off and pressed into contact with the casting wheel.

Chapter 8 of The Romance of Modern Invention by Archibald Williams holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Romance of Modern Invention contain?

Chapter 8 holds 374 sentences of The Romance of Modern Invention, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Romance of Modern Invention by Archibald Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Romance of Modern Invention?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance of Modern Invention

Common questions about reading The Romance of Modern Invention by Archibald Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance of Modern Invention?

Yes. All 3211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance of Modern Invention is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance of Modern Invention take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance of Modern Invention section by section

How to work through The Romance of Modern Invention section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Romance of Modern Invention to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romance of Modern Invention

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance of Modern Invention, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Modern Invention; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Modern Invention; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descriptions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Modern Invention; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Non-technical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Modern Invention; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.