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The Romance of Polar Exploration
The Romance of Polar Exploration

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Romance of Polar Exploration is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.
The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.
The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.
She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.
11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance of Polar Exploration

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Romance of Polar Exploration is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.
Line 2
The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.
Line 3
The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.
Line 4
She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.
Line 5
11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apoplexy noun US /ˈæpəpleksi/

a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain

From this reading “11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.”

explore verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading “The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.”

Greenland noun US /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading “The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.”

Perils noun US /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.”

polaris noun US /poʊˈlerəs/

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

Robeson noun US /ˈroʊbɪsən/

United States bass singer and an outspoken critic of racism and proponent of socialism (1898-1976)

From this reading “She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.”

Seals noun US /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading “THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.”

Smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winter quarters noun + noun

In this reading “11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.”

under the command preposition + article + noun counted as “under … command”

In this reading “The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.”

push on verb + particle

continue moving forward

In this reading “The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.”

find some verb + adjective

In this reading “THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.”

sailed from verb + particle counted as “sail from”

In this reading “The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

82

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

AdventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

apoplexynounUS /ˈæpəpleksi/

a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

BearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

CastverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.

CrewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

deg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.

FrozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

GreenlandnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

Grinnel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

HutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

PerilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

POLARISnounUS /poʊˈlerəs/

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

provisioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

RescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

ReturningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

RobesonnounUS /ˈroʊbɪsən/

United States bass singer and an outspoken critic of racism and proponent of socialism (1898-1976)

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.

SavedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

SealsnounUS /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

Ship-Party's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

thirty-threeadjective

being three more than thirty

From this reading The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She succeeded in passing through Smith's Sound and Robeson Channel, and on August 31 she had reached as high a latitude as 82 deg.

Tigressnoun

a female tiger

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The Government of the United States, in June 1871, despatched the _Polaris_ to explore and survey the passage between Grinnel Land and Greenland, and also, if possible, to push on to the Pole.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading 11' N. Returning to the southward, she went into winter quarters; but on November 8 her captain was struck down with apoplexy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _POLARIS_ Death of Captain Hall--Crew determine to Return--Are Frozen in--A Party take to the Ice and are Cast Away--They build themselves Snow Huts--They find some Seals--An Adventure with Bears--The Perils of the Spring--They sight the _Tigress_ and are Saved--The Ship-Party's Story and Rescue.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The _Polaris_, under the command of Captain Hall, sailed from New York on June 29, 1871, with a crew of thirty-three, and provisioned for some years.

Chapter 6 of The Romance of Polar Exploration by G. Firth Scott holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Romance of Polar Exploration contain?

Chapter 6 holds 133 sentences of The Romance of Polar Exploration, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Romance of Polar Exploration by G. Firth Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Romance of Polar Exploration?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance of Polar Exploration

Common questions about reading The Romance of Polar Exploration by G. Firth Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance of Polar Exploration?

Yes. All 2969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance of Polar Exploration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance of Polar Exploration take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Romance of Polar Exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance of Polar Exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Firth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Polar Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Polar Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Polar Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Polar Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.