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The Romance of Polar Exploration
The Romance of Polar Exploration

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Romance of Polar Exploration is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.
The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.
Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.
E. and 160 deg.
W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance of Polar Exploration

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Romance of Polar Exploration is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.
Line 2
The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.
/ðə əˈmerəkən ənd frentʃ ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz ˈhævɪŋ ɔːlˈredi səˈlektɪd ˈeriəz fɔːr ðer ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz sɜːr dʒeɪmz rɑːs nɑːt ˈwɪʃɪŋ tuː klæʃ wɪð ðem ɪn ˈeni weɪ dərˈektəd hɪz əˈtenʃən tuː ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə ænˈtɑːrktɪk ˈlaɪɪŋ tuː ðə saʊθ ʌv ɔːˈstreɪljə ənd nuː ˈziːlənd æz hɪz sfɪr ʌv ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 3
Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.
Line 4
E. and 160 deg.
Line 5
W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antarctic noun US /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading “VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.”

areas noun US /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.”

Bergs noun US /bɜːrɡz/

plural of “berg” — a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading “VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.”

Dispelled verb US /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.”

latitudes noun US /ˈlætətuːdz/

plural of “latitude” — the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.”

Myth noun US /mɪθ/

a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.”

Zealand noun US /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading “The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high latitudes adjective + noun counted as “high latitude”

In this reading “W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.”

open water verb + noun

In this reading “W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

160

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

AntarcticnounUS /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

AttemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

BarriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

BergsnounUS /bɜːrɡz/

plural of “berg” — a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

CharacteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

ChoicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

clashnounUS /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

deg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

DispelledverbUS /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

DisplaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

DoubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading E. and 160 deg.

EREBUSnoun

(Greek mythology) Greek god of darkness who dwelt in the underworld; son of Chaos; brother of Nox; father of Aether and Day

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

extendsverbUS /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

FortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

HeldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

latitudesnounUS /ˈlætətuːdz/

plural of “latitude” — the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

MagneticadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnetɪk/

of or relating to or caused by magnetism

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

meridians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

MightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

MythnounUS /mɪθ/

a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

NearingverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

SightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

TerritorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

TERRORnounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fortune favoured him in this selection, for it is at this part of the Antarctic region--situated between the meridians of 160 deg.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

VolcanicadjectiveUS /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

VoyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

VOYAGESnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading VOYAGES OF THE _EREBUS_ AND _TERROR_ A Fortunate Choice--Characteristic Southern Bergs--First Sight of the Continent--More British Territory--A Mighty Volcanic Display--Nearing the Magnetic Pole--The Antarctic Barrier--A Myth Dispelled--A Second Attempt--Held by the Ice--Third and Last Voyage--A Double Discovery.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading W. longitude--that open water extends farthest into the high latitudes.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

ZealandnounUS /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading The American and French expeditions having already selected areas for their operations, Sir James Ross, not wishing to clash with them in any way, directed his attention to that part of the Antarctic lying to the south of Australia and New Zealand as his sphere of operations.

Chapter 16 of The Romance of Polar Exploration by G. Firth Scott holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Romance of Polar Exploration contain?

Chapter 16 holds 95 sentences of The Romance of Polar Exploration, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Romance of Polar Exploration by G. Firth Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Romance of Polar Exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance of Polar Exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Firth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Polar Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Polar Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Polar Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Polar Exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.