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The Romance of the Coast
The Romance of the Coast

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Romance of the Coast is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romance of the Coast
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.
Only a very little while ago a ship came on shore.
The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.
The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.
The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance of the Coast

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Romance of the Coast is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.
Line 2
Only a very little while ago a ship came on shore.
/ˈoʊnli ə ˈveri ˈlɪtəl waɪl əˈɡoʊ ə ʃɪp keɪm ɑːn ʃɔːr/
Line 3
The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.
/ðə siː wɑːz laɪk ə hjuːdʒ ˈpɔːrɪŋ ˈkætərækt ənd ðə waɪnd prest laɪk ə ˈsɑːləd ˈbɑːdi/
Line 4
The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.
/ðə ˈdændi nuː ˈlaɪfboʊts wɜːr ˈbiːtən bæk ðə men ɑːn bɔːrd tʌɡd ənd streɪnd tɪl ðeɪ wɜːr ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
Line 5
The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amateur noun US /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.”

bravery noun US /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.”

cataract noun US /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.”

dandy noun US /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading “The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.”

lifeboats noun US /ˈlaɪfboʊts/

plural of “lifeboat” — a strong sea boat designed to rescue people from a sinking ship

From this reading “The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.”

storming verb US /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.”

tugged verb US /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.”

wrecked adjective US /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading “The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only a very little while ago a ship came on shore.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Only a very little while ago a ship came on shore.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

amateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Only a very little while ago a ship came on shore.

cataractnounUS /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

dandynounUS /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

double-manned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.

life-savers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.

lifeboatsnounUS /ˈlaɪfboʊts/

plural of “lifeboat” — a strong sea boat designed to rescue people from a sinking ship

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Only a very little while ago a ship came on shore.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Only a very little while ago a ship came on shore.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only a very little while ago a ship came on shore.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Only a very little while ago a ship came on shore.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Only a very little while ago a ship came on shore.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

stormingverbUS /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no end to the bravery of these amateur life-savers.

tuggedverbUS /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Only a very little while ago a ship came on shore.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The dandy new lifeboats were beaten back; the men on board tugged and strained till they were exhausted.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Only a very little while ago a ship came on shore.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The sea was like a huge pouring cataract, and the wind pressed like a solid body.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading The oars were double-manned, but nothing would avail; and all the time the cry of the men on the wrecked vessel sounded through the storming of the gale.

Chapter 4 of The Romance of the Coast by James Runciman holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Romance of the Coast contain?

Chapter 4 holds 424 sentences of The Romance of the Coast, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Romance of the Coast by James Runciman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Romance of the Coast?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance of the Coast

Common questions about reading The Romance of the Coast by James Runciman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance of the Coast?

Yes. All 2553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance of the Coast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance of the Coast take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance of the Coast section by section

How to work through The Romance of the Coast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Romance of the Coast to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romance of the Coast

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance of the Coast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of the Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of the Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of the Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runciman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of the Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.