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The Romance of the Woods
The Romance of the Woods

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Romance of the Woods is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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F. J. WHISHAW.
Author of "_Out of Doors in Tsarland_."
_London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.
I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.
Had I belonged to the aristocracy of piety and goodness, which, alas!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance of the Woods

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Romance of the Woods is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
F. J. WHISHAW.
Line 2
Author of "_Out of Doors in Tsarland_."
Line 3
_London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.
Line 4
I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.
Line 5
Had I belonged to the aristocracy of piety and goodness, which, alas!
/hæd aɪ bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi ʌv ˈpaɪəti ənd ˈɡʊdnəs wɪtʃ əˈlæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocracy noun US /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “Had I belonged to the aristocracy of piety and goodness, which, alas!”

dreamed adjective US /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading “I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.”

erroneous adjective US /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading “I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.”

mundane adjective US /mənˈdeɪn/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.”

piety noun US /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading “Had I belonged to the aristocracy of piety and goodness, which, alas!”

preconceived adjective US /ˌpriːkənˈsiːvd/

(of an idea or opinion) formed beforehand; especially without evidence or through prejudice

From this reading “I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.”

respectable adjective US /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading “I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.”

sinners noun US /ˈsɪnərz/

plural of “sinner” — a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading “I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.”

middle class noun + noun

the social class between the lower and upper classes

In this reading “I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.”

future state adjective + noun

In this reading “I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.”

strange dream adjective + noun

In this reading “_London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.”

suddenly discovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Had I belonged to the aristocracy of piety and goodness, which, alas!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Had I belonged to the aristocracy of piety and goodness, which, alas!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "_Out of Doors in Tsarland_."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Had I belonged to the aristocracy of piety and goodness, which, alas!

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

DoorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Author of "_Out of Doors in Tsarland_."

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

erroneousadjectiveUS /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading F. J. WHISHAW.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading Had I belonged to the aristocracy of piety and goodness, which, alas!

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of "_Out of Doors in Tsarland_."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading F. J. WHISHAW.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

Longmans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

mundaneadjectiveUS /mənˈdeɪn/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "_Out of Doors in Tsarland_."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Author of "_Out of Doors in Tsarland_."

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading Had I belonged to the aristocracy of piety and goodness, which, alas!

preconceivedadjectiveUS /ˌpriːkənˈsiːvd/

(of an idea or opinion) formed beforehand; especially without evidence or through prejudice

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

sinnersnounUS /ˈsɪnərz/

plural of “sinner” — a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

Tsarland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "_Out of Doors in Tsarland_."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I dreamed that I was dead, and that dying I suddenly discovered all my preconceived ideas as to the future state to have been entirely erroneous, at any rate in so far as concerned such persons as myself--the respectable middle class, so to call it, of mundane sinners.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Had I belonged to the aristocracy of piety and goodness, which, alas!

WHISHAW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading F. J. WHISHAW.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _London, Longmans Green & Co. and New York._ I once had a strange dream.

Chapter 1 of The Romance of the Woods by Frederick Whishaw holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Romance of the Woods contain?

Chapter 1 holds 228 sentences of The Romance of the Woods, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Romance of the Woods by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Romance of the Woods?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance of the Woods

Common questions about reading The Romance of the Woods by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance of the Woods?

Yes. All 2124 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance of the Woods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance of the Woods take to read?

About 177 minutes of reading across 425 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance of the Woods section by section

How to work through The Romance of the Woods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Romance of the Woods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romance of the Woods

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance of the Woods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whishaw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tsarland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.