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The Romance of Tristan and Iseult
The Romance of Tristan and Iseult

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romance of Tristan and Iseult
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stumble you upon the sand.”
And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.
But the Queen said: Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”
And she threw to the pilgrim a little clasp of gold.
Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romance of Tristan and Iseult

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stumble you upon the sand.”
/ˈstʌmbəl juː əˈpɑːn ðə sænd/
Line 2
And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.
Line 3
But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”
/bʌt ðə kwiːn sed let hɪm biː sʌm ɡreɪt trəˈveɪl ənd ˈdʒɜːrni hæz ˈwiːkənd hɪm/
Line 4
And she threw to the pilgrim a little clasp of gold.
/ənd ʃiː θruː tuː ðə ˈpɪlɡrəm ə ˈlɪtəl klæsp ʌv ɡoʊld/
Line 5
Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.”

pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.”

relics noun US /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.”

shrines noun US /ʃraɪnz/

plural of “shrine” — a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading “Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.”

squires noun US /ˈskwaɪərz/

plural of “squire” — young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading “And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.”

Stumble verb US /ˈstʌmbəl/

walk unsteadily

From this reading ““Stumble you upon the sand.””

travail noun US /trəˈveɪl/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.””

weakened adjective US /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.””

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And she threw to the pilgrim a little clasp of gold.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

boat-hooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

boatmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”

claspverbUS /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading And she threw to the pilgrim a little clasp of gold.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading And she threw to the pilgrim a little clasp of gold.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And she threw to the pilgrim a little clasp of gold.

Nicean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And she threw to the pilgrim a little clasp of gold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

pilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading “Stumble you upon the sand.”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And she threw to the pilgrim a little clasp of gold.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

shrinesnounUS /ʃraɪnz/

plural of “shrine” — a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

squiresnounUS /ˈskwaɪərz/

plural of “squire” — young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

StumbleverbUS /ˈstʌmbəl/

walk unsteadily

From this reading “Stumble you upon the sand.”

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Stumble you upon the sand.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading And she threw to the pilgrim a little clasp of gold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And she threw to the pilgrim a little clasp of gold.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

travailnounUS /trəˈveɪl/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Stumble you upon the sand.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading But the Queen said: “Let him be; some great travail and journey has weakened him.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before the tent of King Arthur was spread a rich Nicean cloth upon the grass, and the holy relics were set on it, taken out of their covers and their shrines.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And as he touched shore, he stumbled, holding the Queen in his arms; and the squires and boatmen with their oars and boat-hooks drove the poor pilgrim away.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Stumble you upon the sand.”

Chapter 3 of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult by Joseph Bédier holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult contain?

Chapter 3 holds 393 sentences of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult by Joseph Bédier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romance of Tristan and Iseult

Common questions about reading The Romance of Tristan and Iseult by Joseph Bédier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult?

Yes. All 1222 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14244 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14244, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romance of Tristan and Iseult take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 245 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romance of Tristan and Iseult section by section

How to work through The Romance of Tristan and Iseult section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romance of Tristan and Iseult

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romance of Tristan and Iseult, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tristan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Iseult
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drawn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romance of Tristan and Iseult; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.