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The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts
The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.
Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.
"Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.
Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.
But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.
Line 2
Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.
Line 3
"Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.
Line 4
Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.
Line 5
But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achieved verb US /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading “"Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.”

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.”

Clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.”

construct verb US /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.”

handled adjective US /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading “Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.”

Marseilles noun US /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading “Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.”

Translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1868

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

1894

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

ActsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

Barrett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

Bergerac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

Comedie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

ComedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

constructverbUS /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

Cyrano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

deftnessnoun

skillful performance or ability without difficulty

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.

EDMOND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

Francaise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

MarseillesnounUS /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

Romancers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

Romanesques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

ROSTANDnoun

French dramatist and poet whose play immortalized Cyrano de Bergerac (1868-1918)

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Les Romanesques"--"The Romancers"--was performed for the first time in Paris, at the Comedie Francaise, in 1894, and achieved considerable success.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Rostand is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant dramatic poets of modern times.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Comedy in Three Acts by EDMOND ROSTAND Translated by Barrett H. Clark Edmond Rostand was born at Marseilles in 1868.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Its delicacy and charm revealed the true poet, and the deftness with which the plot was handled left little doubt as to the author's ability to construct an interesting and moving drama.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But not until the production of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in 1897 did Rostand become known to the world at large.

Chapter 1 of The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts by Edmond Rostand holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts contain?

Chapter 1 holds 421 sentences of The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts by Edmond Rostand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts

Common questions about reading The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts by Edmond Rostand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Romancers: A Comedy in Three Acts, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.