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The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid
The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.
A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.
But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.
This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.
Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.
Line 2
A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.
Line 3
But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.
/bʌt ðoʊ ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ðə veɪl kʊd biː siːn frʌm ˈhaɪər ɡraʊnd noʊts ʌv ˈdɪfərɪŋ kaɪndz ɡeɪv ˈprɪti klɪr ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz ðæt ˈbʌsəlɪŋ laɪf wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ðer/
Line 4
This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.
/ðɪs ˈɑːdəbəl ˈprezəns ənd ˈvɪʒəwəl ˈæbsəns ʌv æn ˈæktɪv siːn hæd ə pəˈkjuːljər ɪˈfekt əˈbʌv ðə fɑːɡ ˈlevəl/
Line 5
Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.
/ˈneɪtʃər hæd leɪd ə waɪt hænd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkriːtʃərz ɪnˈskɑːnst wɪˈðɪn ðə veɪl æz ə hænd maɪt biː leɪd ˈoʊvər ə nest ʌv ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ bɜːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bustling adjective US /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading “But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.”

chirping verb US /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading “Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.”

differing verb US /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.”

ensconced verb US /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading “Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.”

forties noun US /ˈfɔːrtiz/

the time of life between 40 and 50

From this reading “IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.”

visual adjective US /ˈvɪʒəwəl/

relating to or using sight

From this reading “This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.

audibleadjectiveUS /ˈɑːdəbəl/

heard or perceptible by the ear

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.

bustlingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

chirpingverbUS /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.

differingverbUS /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.

ensconcedverbUS /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.

Exe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.

faintestadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntəst/

superlative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

fortiesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtiz/

the time of life between 40 and 50

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.

land-surveyor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading But though nothing in the vale could be seen from higher ground, notes of differing kinds gave pretty clear indications that bustling life was going on there.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.

visualadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʒəwəl/

relating to or using sight

From this reading This audible presence and visual absence of an active scene had a peculiar effect above the fog level.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A dense white fog hung over the Valley of the Exe, ending against the hills on either side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IT was half-past four o’clock (by the testimony of the land-surveyor, my authority for the particulars of this story, a gentleman with the faintest curve of humour on his lips); it was half-past four o’clock on a May morning in the eighteen forties.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Nature had laid a white hand over the creatures ensconced within the vale, as a hand might be laid over a nest of chirping birds.

Chapter 1 of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid by Thomas Hardy holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid contain?

Chapter 1 holds 65 sentences of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid

Common questions about reading The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid?

Yes. All 1947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2996 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2996, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 390 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid section by section

How to work through The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Half-past
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Testimony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Land-surveyor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.