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The Romany Rye
The Romany Rye

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Romany Rye is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.
On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"
"I was never more awake in my life," said I, going out.
"What is the matter?"
"He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romany Rye

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Romany Rye is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.
Line 2
On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"
Line 3
"I was never more awake in my life," said I, going out.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈnevər mɔːr əˈweɪk ɪn maɪ laɪf sed aɪ ˈɡoʊɪŋ aʊt/
Line 4
"What is the matter?"
/wʌt ɪz ðə ˈmætər/
Line 5
"He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arrivals noun US /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.”

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “"He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."”

Belle noun US /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading “On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"”

exclaiming noun US /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"”

Jasper noun US /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading “"He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."”

kettle noun US /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading “"He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."”

Notions noun US /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.”

Pitching noun US /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading “Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

ArrivalsnounUS /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading "I was never more awake in my life," said I, going out.

BellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

Certificated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

exclaimingnounUS /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

FreshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "I was never more awake in my life," said I, going out.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

High-flying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

horse-shoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I was never more awake in my life," said I, going out.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is the matter?"

JaspernounUS /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

kettlenounUS /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "I was never more awake in my life," said I, going out.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "What is the matter?"

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "I was never more awake in my life," said I, going out.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I was never more awake in my life," said I, going out.

NotionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I was never more awake in my life," said I, going out.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

PitchingnounUS /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I was never more awake in my life," said I, going out.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

Sleepest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

TentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

wakest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the following morning, as I was about to leave my tent, I heard the voice of Belle at the door, exclaiming, "Sleepest thou, or wakest thou?"

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is the matter?"

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Fresh Arrivals--Pitching the Tent--Certificated Wife--High-flying Notions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "He of the horse-shoe," said she, "Jasper, of whom I have heard you talk, is above there on the field with all his people; I went out about a quarter of an hour ago to fill the kettle at the spring, and saw them arriving."

Chapter 4 of The Romany Rye by George Borrow holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Romany Rye contain?

Chapter 4 holds 206 sentences of The Romany Rye, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Romany Rye by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Romany Rye?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romany Rye

Common questions about reading The Romany Rye by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romany Rye?

Yes. All 5355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romany Rye is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #422, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romany Rye take to read?

About 446 minutes of reading across 1071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romany Rye section by section

How to work through The Romany Rye section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Romany Rye to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romany Rye

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romany Rye, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linch-pin--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleeper--breakfast--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.