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The Romany Rye
The Romany Rye

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for The Romany Rye
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.
The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.
Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.
Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.
There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romany Rye

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.
Line 2
The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.
Line 3
Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.
Line 4
Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.
Line 5
There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.”

Bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

busy and excited activity

From this reading “The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.”

First-rate noun US /ˈfirst-rate/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

accent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

attend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

barber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

busy and excited activity

From this reading The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

cardinal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

chambermaids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

cockney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

Coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

continually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

convenience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

cooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

Corn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

creaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

cries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

description

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

descriptions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

First-ratenounUS /ˈfirst-rate/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

four-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

galleries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

Grooming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

grooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.

hair-dresser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

Hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

Highwaymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

infinite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.

inhabitant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.

Inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

Jacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

joints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

kitchens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.

ma'am

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

meat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

melodious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

Mounted

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From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

Old-fashioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

Ostler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

Paris

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From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

piped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

place

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From this reading The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.

Please

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

points

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

Police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

postillions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

Publican

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

scullions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

shoe-blacks

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From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

slamming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

smoked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

sounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

spits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

stopping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

talked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

Times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Inn of Times gone by--A First-rate Publican--Hay and Corn--Old-fashioned Ostler--Highwaymen--Mounted Police--Grooming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

Travellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacks creaked in the kitchens turning round spits, on which large joints of meat piped and smoked before great big fires.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

waiters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

wants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was running up and down stairs, and along galleries, slamming of doors, cries of "Coming, sir," and "Please to step this way, ma'am," during eighteen hours of the four-and-twenty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The inn, of which I had become an inhabitant, was a place of infinite life and bustle.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Travellers of all descriptions, from all the cardinal points, were continually stopping at it; and to attend to their wants, and minister to their convenience, an army of servants, of one description or other, was kept; waiters, chambermaids, grooms, postillions, shoe-blacks, cooks, scullions, and what not, for there was a barber and hair-dresser, who had been at Paris, and talked French with a cockney accent; the French sounding all the better, as no accent is so melodious as the cockney.