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The Romany Rye
The Romany Rye

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Romany Rye is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.
It was now that I had frequent deliberations with myself.
Should I continue at the inn in my present position?
I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.
Should I give up that situation, and remaining at the inn, become ostler under old Bill?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romany Rye

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Romany Rye is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.
Line 2
It was now that I had frequent deliberations with myself.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ðæt aɪ hæd ˈfriːkwənt dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃənz wɪð ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 3
Should I continue at the inn in my present position?
/ʃʊd aɪ kənˈtɪnjuː æt ðə ɪn ɪn maɪ ˈprezənt pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 4
I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.
/aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ˈveri mʌtʃ ˈkæptɪveɪtɪd wɪð ɪt ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ˈpoʊətri ɪn ˈkiːpɪŋ æn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə kɔːrn heɪ ənd strɔː wɪtʃ keɪm ɪn ənd wɑːz ˈɡɪvən aʊt ənd aɪ wɑːz fɑːnd ʌv ˈpoʊətri mɔːˈroʊvər ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈɡlɔːri æt ɔːl tuː biː ɪkˈspektəd ɪn ˈduːɪŋ soʊ ənd aɪ wɑːz fɑːnd ʌv ˈɡlɔːri/
Line 5
Should I give up that situation, and remaining at the inn, become ostler under old Bill?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captivated adjective US /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪd/

strongly attracted

From this reading “I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.”

Comet noun US /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading “Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.”

Commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.”

deliberations noun US /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “deliberation” — (usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading “Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.”

frequent verb US /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading “It was now that I had frequent deliberations with myself.”

hay noun US /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading “I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.”

Landlord's noun US /ˈlændlɔːrdz/

possessive form of “landlord” — a landowner who leases to others

From this reading “Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.”

Traveller noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Should I continue at the inn in my present position?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Should I give up that situation, and remaining at the inn, become ostler under old Bill?

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Should I give up that situation, and remaining at the inn, become ostler under old Bill?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

captivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪd/

strongly attracted

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

CometnounUS /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

CommercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Should I continue at the inn in my present position?

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

DeliberationsnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “deliberation” — (usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

DinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading It was now that I had frequent deliberations with myself.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Should I give up that situation, and remaining at the inn, become ostler under old Bill?

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was now that I had frequent deliberations with myself.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was now that I had frequent deliberations with myself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Should I continue at the inn in my present position?

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Should I continue at the inn in my present position?

InvitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now that I had frequent deliberations with myself.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

Landlord'snounUS /ˈlændlɔːrdz/

possessive form of “landlord” — a landowner who leases to others

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Should I continue at the inn in my present position?

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading It was now that I had frequent deliberations with myself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now that I had frequent deliberations with myself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

OfferverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Should I give up that situation, and remaining at the inn, become ostler under old Bill?

ostlernoun

someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses

From this reading Should I give up that situation, and remaining at the inn, become ostler under old Bill?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Should I continue at the inn in my present position?

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Should I continue at the inn in my present position?

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Should I give up that situation, and remaining at the inn, become ostler under old Bill?

Self-Resolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should I continue at the inn in my present position?

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Should I give up that situation, and remaining at the inn, become ostler under old Bill?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was now that I had frequent deliberations with myself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

TravellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Should I give up that situation, and remaining at the inn, become ostler under old Bill?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Should I give up that situation, and remaining at the inn, become ostler under old Bill?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now that I had frequent deliberations with myself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was not very much captivated with it; there was little poetry in keeping an account of the corn, hay, and straw which came in, and was given out, and I was fond of poetry; moreover, there was no glory at all to be expected in doing so, and I was fond of glory.

WinenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Deliberations with Self-Resolution--Invitation to Dinner--The Commercial Traveller--The Landlord's Offer--The Comet Wine.

Chapter 20 of The Romany Rye by George Borrow holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Romany Rye contain?

Chapter 20 holds 54 sentences of The Romany Rye, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Romany Rye by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Romany Rye?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romany Rye

Common questions about reading The Romany Rye by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romany Rye?

Yes. All 5355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romany Rye is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #422, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romany Rye take to read?

About 446 minutes of reading across 1071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romany Rye section by section

How to work through The Romany Rye section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Romany Rye to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romany Rye

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romany Rye, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linch-pin--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleeper--breakfast--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.