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The Romany Rye
The Romany Rye

Chapter XXXV · On Foreign Nonsense

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.
There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.
First of all, with respect to the foreign nonsense so prevalent now in England.
The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.
Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romany Rye

Chapter XXXV · On Foreign Nonsense

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.
Line 2
There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.
Line 3
First of all, with respect to the foreign nonsense so prevalent now in England.
Line 4
The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.
Line 5
Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First of all, with respect to the foreign nonsense so prevalent now in England.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.”

Scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

addicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

affects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, with respect to the foreign nonsense so prevalent now in England.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, with respect to the foreign nonsense so prevalent now in England.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading First of all, with respect to the foreign nonsense so prevalent now in England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, with respect to the foreign nonsense so prevalent now in England.

foreigner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

Frenchman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading First of all, with respect to the foreign nonsense so prevalent now in England.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

languages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

Lavengro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

lessons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

loves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?

nonsense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, with respect to the foreign nonsense so prevalent now in England.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?

perusal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

ponder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

prevalent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, with respect to the foreign nonsense so prevalent now in England.

profit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

reads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

shame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading First of all, with respect to the foreign nonsense so prevalent now in England.

speaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

species

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

tongues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now what is the case with nine out of ten amongst those of the English who study foreign languages?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The hero is a scholar; but, though possessed of a great many tongues, he affects to be neither Frenchman, nor German, nor this or that foreigner; he is one who loves his country, and the language and literature of his country, and speaks up for each and all when there is occasion to do so.

wholesome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many species of nonsense to which the nation is much addicted, and of which the perusal of Lavengro ought to give them a wholesome shame.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading With respect to the third point, various lessons which the book reads to the nation at large, and which it would be well for the nation to ponder and profit by.