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The Romany Rye
The Romany Rye

Chapter XXXVI · Subject of Gentility continued

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.
But what constitutes a gentleman?
It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.
The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.
Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romany Rye

Chapter XXXVI · Subject of Gentility continued

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.
Line 2
But what constitutes a gentleman?
Line 3
It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.
Line 4
The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.
Line 5
Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But what constitutes a gentleman?”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But what constitutes a gentleman?

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

absence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

behaviour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what constitutes a gentleman?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

characteristics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

constitutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But what constitutes a gentleman?

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

cowardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

determination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

distinctions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

epaulets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

exhibited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

flaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

generosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

genteel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

gentility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But what constitutes a gentleman?

gentlemanly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

liberal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

ne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

plus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

possess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

propriety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

specimens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

standards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

stateliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

tawdriness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

ultra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

views

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what constitutes a gentleman?

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.