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The Romany Rye
The Romany Rye

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of The Romany Rye is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.
But what constitutes a gentleman?
It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.
The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.
Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romany Rye

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of The Romany Rye is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.
Line 2
But what constitutes a gentleman?
/bʌt wʌt ˈkɑːnstətuːts ə ˈdʒentəlmən/
Line 3
It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.
Line 4
The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.
Line 5
Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.
/naʊ ə ˈpɜːrsən meɪ biː dʒenˈtiːl əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː wʌn ɔːr əˈnʌðər ʌv ðə θriː ˈstændərdz dɪˈskraɪbd əˈbʌv ənd nɑːt pəˈzes wʌn ʌv ðə ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks ʌv ə ˈdʒentəlmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constitutes verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading “But what constitutes a gentleman?”

distinctions noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.”

genteel adjective US /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading “It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.”

gentility noun US /dʒenˈtɪlɪti/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.”

gentlemanly adjective US /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading “It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.”

plus noun US /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.”

standards noun US /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.”

ultra adjective US /ˈʌltrə/

(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm

From this reading “In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But what constitutes a gentleman?

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what constitutes a gentleman?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

constitutesverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading But what constitutes a gentleman?

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

distinctionsnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

epaulets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

genteeladjectiveUS /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

gentilitynounUS /dʒenˈtɪlɪti/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading But what constitutes a gentleman?

gentlemanlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

plusnounUS /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

statelinessnoun

an elaborate manner of doing something

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

tawdrinessnoun

tasteless showiness

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Now a person may be genteel according to one or another of the three standards described above, and not possess one of the characteristics of a gentleman.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is easy to say at once what constitutes a gentleman, and there are no distinctions in what is gentlemanly, {5} as there are in what is genteel.

ultraadjectiveUS /ˈʌltrə/

(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The characteristics of a gentleman are high feeling--a determination never to take a cowardly advantage of another--a liberal education--absence of narrow views--generosity and courage, propriety of behaviour.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what constitutes a gentleman?

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In the last chapter have been exhibited specimens of gentility, so considered by different classes; by one class power, youth, and epaulets are considered the ne plus ultra of gentility; by another class pride, stateliness, and title; by another, wealth and flaming tawdriness.

Chapter 36 of The Romany Rye by George Borrow holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of The Romany Rye contain?

Chapter 36 holds 129 sentences of The Romany Rye, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of The Romany Rye by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of The Romany Rye?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romany Rye

Common questions about reading The Romany Rye by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romany Rye?

Yes. All 5355 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romany Rye is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #422, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romany Rye take to read?

About 446 minutes of reading across 1071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romany Rye section by section

How to work through The Romany Rye section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Romany Rye to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romany Rye

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romany Rye, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linch-pin--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleeper--breakfast--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.