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The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"
The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MAKING OF THE LINCH-PIN--THE SOUND SLEEPER--BREAKFAST--THE POSTILLION'S DEPARTURE.
I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.
The dingle was dank and dripping.
I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.
I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAKING OF THE LINCH-PIN--THE SOUND SLEEPER--BREAKFAST--THE POSTILLION'S DEPARTURE.
Line 2
I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.
Line 3
The dingle was dank and dripping.
/ðə ˈdɪŋɡəl wɑːz dæŋk ənd ˈdrɪpɪŋ/
Line 4
I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.
/aɪ ˈlaɪtəd ə ˈfaɪər ʌv koʊlz ənd ɡɑːt maɪ fɔːrdʒ ɪn ˈredinəs/
Line 5
I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.
/aɪ ðen əˈsendɪd tuː ðə fiːld wer ðə ʃeɪz wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ æz wiː hæd left ɪt ɑːn ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈiːvnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaise noun US /ʃeɪz/

a long chair; for reclining

From this reading “I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.”

coals noun US /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading “I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.”

dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “The dingle was dank and dripping.”

dingle noun US /ˈdɪŋɡəl/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading “The dingle was dank and dripping.”

dripping noun US /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading “The dingle was dank and dripping.”

forge verb US /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading “I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.”

readiness noun US /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading “I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.”

sleeper noun US /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading “THE MAKING OF THE LINCH-PIN--THE SOUND SLEEPER--BREAKFAST--THE POSTILLION'S DEPARTURE.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

BREAKFASTverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading THE MAKING OF THE LINCH-PIN--THE SOUND SLEEPER--BREAKFAST--THE POSTILLION'S DEPARTURE.

chaisenounUS /ʃeɪz/

a long chair; for reclining

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.

dankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading The dingle was dank and dripping.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading THE MAKING OF THE LINCH-PIN--THE SOUND SLEEPER--BREAKFAST--THE POSTILLION'S DEPARTURE.

dinglenounUS /ˈdɪŋɡəl/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading The dingle was dank and dripping.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading The dingle was dank and dripping.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.

LINCH-PIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAKING OF THE LINCH-PIN--THE SOUND SLEEPER--BREAKFAST--THE POSTILLION'S DEPARTURE.

MAKINGnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE MAKING OF THE LINCH-PIN--THE SOUND SLEEPER--BREAKFAST--THE POSTILLION'S DEPARTURE.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MAKING OF THE LINCH-PIN--THE SOUND SLEEPER--BREAKFAST--THE POSTILLION'S DEPARTURE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

postillionnoun

someone who rides the near horse of a pair in order to guide the horses pulling a carriage (especially a carriage without a coachman)

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

POSTILLION'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAKING OF THE LINCH-PIN--THE SOUND SLEEPER--BREAKFAST--THE POSTILLION'S DEPARTURE.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading I lighted a fire of coals, and got my forge in readiness.

SLEEPERnounUS /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading THE MAKING OF THE LINCH-PIN--THE SOUND SLEEPER--BREAKFAST--THE POSTILLION'S DEPARTURE.

SOUNDnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading THE MAKING OF THE LINCH-PIN--THE SOUND SLEEPER--BREAKFAST--THE POSTILLION'S DEPARTURE.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading I awoke at the first break of day, and, leaving the postillion fast asleep, stepped out of the tent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAKING OF THE LINCH-PIN--THE SOUND SLEEPER--BREAKFAST--THE POSTILLION'S DEPARTURE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dingle was dank and dripping.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I then ascended to the field, where the chaise was standing as we had left it on the previous evening.

Chapter 1 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" by George Borrow holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" contain?

Chapter 1 holds 59 sentences of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro", unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"

Common questions about reading The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"?

Yes. All 5811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1163 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" section by section

How to work through The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linch-pin--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleeper--breakfast--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.