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The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"
The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.
"My grandfather was a shorter, and my father was a smasher; the one was scragg'd, and the other lagg'd."
I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.
"I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."
"Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.
Line 2
"My grandfather was a shorter, and my father was a smasher; the one was scragg'd, and the other lagg'd."
Line 3
I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.
/aɪ hiːr ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd ðə ˈdʒɑːki baɪ əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ ðæt hɪz ˈdɪskɔːrs wɑːz fɔːr ðə ˈɡreɪtər pɑːrt ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl tuː miː/
Line 4
"I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."
Line 5
"Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gibberish noun US /ˈɡɪbərɪʃ/

unintelligible talking

From this reading “"I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."”

gypsies noun US /ˈdʒɪpsiz/

plural of “gypsy” — a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading “"I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."”

Hungarian adjective US /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading “"I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."”

jockey verb US /ˈdʒɑːki/

defeat someone through trickery or deceit

From this reading “THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.”

liberties noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.”

replenished verb US /riˈplenɪʃt/

past form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “"I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."”

smasher noun US /ˈsmæʃər/

a person who smashes something

From this reading “THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.”

vocabulary noun US /voʊˈkæbjəleri/

a listing of the words used in some enterprise

From this reading “"Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "My grandfather was a shorter, and my father was a smasher; the one was scragg'd, and the other lagg'd."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "My grandfather was a shorter, and my father was a smasher; the one was scragg'd, and the other lagg'd."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

canting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

COINverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

EVERYdeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

FASHIONnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "My grandfather was a shorter, and my father was a smasher; the one was scragg'd, and the other lagg'd."

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

FULCHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

gibberishnounUS /ˈɡɪbərɪʃ/

unintelligible talking

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

GIFTnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading "My grandfather was a shorter, and my father was a smasher; the one was scragg'd, and the other lagg'd."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

gypsiesnounUS /ˈdʒɪpsiz/

plural of “gypsy” — a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

HungarianadjectiveUS /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

Isten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

jockeyverbUS /ˈdʒɑːki/

defeat someone through trickery or deceit

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

JOCKEY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

lagg'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My grandfather was a shorter, and my father was a smasher; the one was scragg'd, and the other lagg'd."

LATINadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

LIBERTIESnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My grandfather was a shorter, and my father was a smasher; the one was scragg'd, and the other lagg'd."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "My grandfather was a shorter, and my father was a smasher; the one was scragg'd, and the other lagg'd."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

PRISONnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

replenishedverbUS /riˈplenɪʃt/

past form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

RoguenounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

scragg'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My grandfather was a shorter, and my father was a smasher; the one was scragg'd, and the other lagg'd."

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading "My grandfather was a shorter, and my father was a smasher; the one was scragg'd, and the other lagg'd."

SMASHERnounUS /ˈsmæʃər/

a person who smashes something

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

THIEVESnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

unintelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise

From this reading I here interrupted the jockey by observing that his discourse was, for the greater part, unintelligible to me.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

Valter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

vocabularynounUS /voʊˈkæbjəleri/

a listing of the words used in some enterprise

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My grandfather was a shorter, and my father was a smasher; the one was scragg'd, and the other lagg'd."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I do not understand much English," said the Hungarian, who, having replenished and resumed his mighty pipe, was now smoking away; "but, by Isten, I believe it is the gibberish which that great ignorant Valter Scott puts into the mouth of the folks he calls gypsies."

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE JOCKEY'S TALE--THIEVES' LATIN--LIBERTIES WITH COIN--THE SMASHER IN PRISON--OLD FULCHER--EVERY ONE HAS HIS GIFT--FASHION OF THE ENGLISH.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading "Something like it, I confess," said I, "though this sounds more genuine than his dialect, which he picked up out of the canting vocabulary at the end of the 'English Rogue,' a book which, however despised, was written by a remarkable genius.

Chapter 28 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" by George Borrow holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" contain?

Chapter 28 holds 190 sentences of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro", unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"

Common questions about reading The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"?

Yes. All 5811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1163 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" section by section

How to work through The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linch-pin--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleeper--breakfast--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.