Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"
The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MURTAGH'S TALE.
"Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."
"Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"
"Divil a bit did I ever see of it, Shorsha!"
"Then why did you say you were sent there?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MURTAGH'S TALE.
Line 2
"Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."
Line 3
"Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"
Line 4
"Divil a bit did I ever see of it, Shorsha!"
Line 5
"Then why did you say you were sent there?
/ðen waɪ dɪd juː seɪ juː wɜːr sent ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “"Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."”

funny adjective US /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading “"Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."”

interrupting verb US /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪŋ/

-ing form of “interrupt” — make a break in

From this reading “"Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"”

losing verb US /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “"Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."”

military adjective US /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading “"Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."”

snake noun US /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “"Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."”

sorrowful adjective US /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading “"Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."”

stories noun US /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “"Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading "Divil a bit did I ever see of it, Shorsha!"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

Divil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Divil a bit did I ever see of it, Shorsha!"

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Divil a bit did I ever see of it, Shorsha!"

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

interruptingverbUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪŋ/

-ing form of “interrupt” — make a break in

From this reading "Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

MURTAGH'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MURTAGH'S TALE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"

saggart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"

Salamanca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Then why did you say you were sent there?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Divil a bit did I ever see of it, Shorsha!"

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

Shorsha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading MURTAGH'S TALE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then why did you say you were sent there?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Then why did you say you were sent there?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Then why did you say you were sent there?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Pray excuse me," said I, "for interrupting you, but what kind of place is Salamanca?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Then why did you say you were sent there?

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, Shorsha, about a year and a half after you left us--and a sorrowful hour for us it was when ye left us, losing, as we did, your funny stories of your snake--and the battles of your military--they sent me to Paris and Salamanca, in order to make a saggart of me."

Chapter 31 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" by George Borrow holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" contain?

Chapter 31 holds 163 sentences of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro", unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"

Common questions about reading The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"?

Yes. All 5811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1163 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" section by section

How to work through The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linch-pin--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleeper--breakfast--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Romany Rye a sequel to "Lavengro"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.