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The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who
The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.
(2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.
547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.
Horstmann, «Anglia», i.
56), which is known to have been composed in the East-Midland dialect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.
Line 2
(2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.
Line 3
547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.
Line 4
Horstmann, «Anglia», i.
Line 5
56), which is known to have been composed in the East-Midland dialect.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anglia noun US /ˈæŋɡliə/

the Latin name for England

From this reading “Horstmann, «Anglia», i.”

bronte noun US /ˈbrɑːnti/

English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)

From this reading “(1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.”

cam noun US /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading “547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.”

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.”

combinations noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “(1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.”

consonants noun US /ˈkɑːnsənənts/

plural of “consonant” — a speech sound that is not a vowel

From this reading “(2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.”

indic noun US /ˈɪndɪk/

a branch of the Indo-Iranian family of languages

From this reading “547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.”

lengthened adjective US /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading “547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

1120

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

1395

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

1739

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

1773

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

214

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

2160

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

2579

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

3095

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

3125

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

3166

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

531

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

547

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

56

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 56), which is known to have been composed in the East-Midland dialect.

73

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

785

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

935

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

amonge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

AnglianounUS /ˈæŋɡliə/

the Latin name for England

From this reading Horstmann, «Anglia», i.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

brontenounUS /ˈbrɑːnti/

English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

camnounUS /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

Celestin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

cfnoun

a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding curium with alpha particles

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

com

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

combinationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading 56), which is known to have been composed in the East-Midland dialect.

consonantsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsənənts/

plural of “consonant” — a speech sound that is not a vowel

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading 56), which is known to have been composed in the East-Midland dialect.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

East-Midland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 56), which is known to have been composed in the East-Midland dialect.

ednounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

fonte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

grame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 56), which is known to have been composed in the East-Midland dialect.

Horstmann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horstmann, «Anglia», i.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Horstmann, «Anglia», i.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

indicnounUS /ˈɪndɪk/

a branch of the Indo-Iranian family of languages

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

indifferentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli/

with indifference; in an indifferent manner

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

istonge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading 56), which is known to have been composed in the East-Midland dialect.

Lavan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

lengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

ll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

longe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

nnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

ndnoun

a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

ngnounUS /eŋ/

one billionth (1/1,000,000,000) gram

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

ntnoun

an organization concerned to preserve historic monuments and buildings and places of historical interest or natural beauty; founded in 1895 and supported by endowment and private subscription

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

pret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

preteritenoun

a term formerly used to refer to the simple past tense

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

stronge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) always as «o», before «n-» combinations («nd», «nt», «ng»):—531, «stronge» : «istonge»; 3166, «bronte» : «fonte»; 214, «amonge» : «longe», &c.

tane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (2) as «a», before the single consonants «m» and «n»:—1120, «name» : «shame», 935 : «same», 1739 : «grame»; 785, 1773, «man» : «Lavan»; 3125, «came» : «Lavan» (cf. 2579, «Lavan» : «tane»); 2160, «came» : «dame», &c.—The fact that «com» (ll.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 56), which is known to have been composed in the East-Midland dialect.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 56), which is known to have been composed in the East-Midland dialect.

ô

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 547, 1395, 3095, &c.) is used as well as «cam» as sing. preterite indic. need occasion no difficulty if we remember that the original short «a» (or «o») of «cam» (or «com») had already been lengthened into «ô» in the O.E. period.[73] «Came» and «come» as pret. sing. are employed indifferently in «Chaucer» as well as in the «Celestin» (ed.

Chapter 2 of The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who by Emil [Editor] Hausknecht holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Vocabulary met early in The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who

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Sowdone
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Babylone
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