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The Roof Tree
The Roof Tree

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Roof Tree is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Roof Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.
Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.
Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.
Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.
A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Roof Tree

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Roof Tree is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.
/ðə sʌn ˈdrɑːpɪŋ ˈɪntuː ə ˈwestərn siː ʌv ˈæmbər ənd ˈoʊpəl siːmd tuː ɡroʊ ɪn daɪˈæmətər/
Line 2
Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.
/ðen ɪt dɪpt ənˈtɪl ˈoʊnli ə ˈneɪmɪŋ ˈseɡmənt ʃoʊd ənd ðə ˈbæriərz ˈdɑːrkənd əˈɡenst ðə ˈæftərɡloʊ/
Line 3
Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.
Line 4
Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.
Line 5
A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.
/ə ˈnɜːrvəs tʃɪl ʃʊk ðə ɡɜːrl ənd ʃiː ˈstɑːrtɪd ʌp frʌm ðə siːt ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd kəˈlæpst ˈfraɪtənd æt ðə ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt læk ʌv ˈsænəti ðæt ˈsaʊndɪd frʌm hɜːr oʊn θroʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afterglow noun US /ˈæftərɡloʊ/

a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset

From this reading “Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.”

ember noun US /ˈembər/

a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.”

insupportable adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading “Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.”

opal noun US /ˈoʊpəl/

a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones

From this reading “The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.”

sanity noun US /ˈsænəti/

normal or sound powers of mind

From this reading “A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.”

segment noun US /ˈseɡmənt/

one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object

From this reading “Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.”

sockets noun US /ˈsɑːkəts/

plural of “socket” — a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading “Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.”

unpromising adjective US /ənˈprɔːmɪsɪŋ/

unlikely to bring about favorable results or enjoyment

From this reading “Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

AaronnounUS /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

afterglownounUS /ˈæftərɡloʊ/

a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset

From this reading Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

ambassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

ambernounUS /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

Capper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

collapsedverbUS /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

dippedadjectiveUS /dɪpt/

having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)

From this reading Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

embernounUS /ˈembər/

a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

fretverbUS /fret/

worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

half-hournounUS /ˈhæfaʊər/

a half of an hour

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

incoherentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

insupportableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

namingnounUS /ˈneɪmɪŋ/

the verbal act of naming

From this reading Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.

opalnounUS /ˈoʊpəl/

a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

ParishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

sanitynounUS /ˈsænəti/

normal or sound powers of mind

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

segmentnounUS /ˈseɡmənt/

one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object

From this reading Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.

socketsnounUS /ˈsɑːkəts/

plural of “socket” — a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

unpromisingadjectiveUS /ənˈprɔːmɪsɪŋ/

unlikely to bring about favorable results or enjoyment

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Then it dipped until only a naming segment showed and the barriers darkened against the afterglow.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The sun, dropping into a western sea of amber and opal, seemed to grow in diameter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A nervous chill shook the girl and she started up from the seat into which she had collapsed; frightened at the incoherent lack of sanity that sounded from her own throat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Old Aaron Capper had mounted his horse a half-hour ago and ridden away somewhere--and she knew that he, too, had begun to fret against this insupportable waiting, and had set out on the unpromising mission of searching for the ambassador--who might already be dead.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Still Parish Thornton had not come home and Dorothy standing back of the open window pressed both hands over eyes that burned ember hot in their sockets.

Chapter 20 of The Roof Tree by Charles Neville Buck holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Roof Tree contain?

Chapter 20 holds 104 sentences of The Roof Tree, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Roof Tree by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Roof Tree?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Roof Tree

Common questions about reading The Roof Tree by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Roof Tree?

Yes. All 4367 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Roof Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Roof Tree take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 874 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Roof Tree section by section

How to work through The Roof Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Roof Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Roof Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Roof Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roof Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smoke-darkened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roof Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roof Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roof Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.