Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Roof Tree
The Roof Tree

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Roof Tree is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Roof Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.
It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.
He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.
His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.
Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Roof Tree

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Roof Tree is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.
Line 2
It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.
Line 3
He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˌɪnˈduːst tuː ˈweɪleɪ ˈpærɪʃ ˈθɔːrntən æt ðə dɪˈmænd ʌv wʌn huːm hiː derd nɑːt ˌɪnˈsens ɑːn peɪn ʌv ɪkˈspoʊʒərz ðæt wʊd send hɪm tuː ðə ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/
Line 4
His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.
Line 5
Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exposures noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒərz/

plural of “exposure” — vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.”

galls noun US /ɡɔːlz/

plural of “gall” — an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle

From this reading “Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.”

hating verb US /ˈheɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “hate” — dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading “Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.”

meshes noun US /ˈmeʃɪz/

plural of “mesh” — the number of openings per linear inch of a screen; measures size of particles

From this reading “It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.”

penitentiary adjective US /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading “He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.”

perplexing adjective US /pərˈpleksɪŋ/

lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity

From this reading “Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.”

Squires noun US /ˈskwaɪərz/

plural of “squire” — young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading “Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.”

waylay verb US /ˈweɪleɪ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

criss-cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

dawningnounUS /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

exposuresnounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒərz/

plural of “exposure” — vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

gallsnounUS /ɡɔːlz/

plural of “gall” — an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

hatingverbUS /ˈheɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “hate” — dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

intricateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

mazenounUS /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

meshesnounUS /ˈmeʃɪz/

plural of “mesh” — the number of openings per linear inch of a screen; measures size of particles

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

ParishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

penitentiaryadjectiveUS /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

perplexingadjectiveUS /pərˈpleksɪŋ/

lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

Rowlett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

Rowlett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

Sim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

SquiresnounUS /ˈskwaɪərz/

plural of “squire” — young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

vassalagenoun

the state of a serf

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading His intended victim had not only failed to die but had grown to an influence in the neighbourhood that made him a most dangerous enemy; and to become, in fact, such an enemy to Sim he needed only to learn the truth as to who had fired that shot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

waylayverbUS /ˈweɪleɪ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

webnounUS /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading It was dawning on Squires that he was involved in a web of such criss-cross meshes that before long he might find no way out.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Sim Squires was finding himself in a most intricate and perplexing maze of circumstance; the situation of the man who wears another man's collar and whose vassalage galls almost beyond endurance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Squires had come as Rowlett's spy into that house, hating Thornton with a sincerity bred of fear, but now he had grown to hate Rowlett the more bitterly of the two.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had been induced to waylay Parish Thornton at the demand of one whom he dared not incense on pain of exposures that would send him to the penitentiary.

Chapter 30 of The Roof Tree by Charles Neville Buck holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Roof Tree contain?

Chapter 30 holds 141 sentences of The Roof Tree, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Roof Tree by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Roof Tree?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Roof Tree

Common questions about reading The Roof Tree by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Roof Tree?

Yes. All 4367 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Roof Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Roof Tree take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 874 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Roof Tree section by section

How to work through The Roof Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Roof Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Roof Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Roof Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roof Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smoke-darkened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roof Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roof Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Roof Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.