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The Root of All Evil
The Root of All Evil

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Root of All Evil is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.
Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.
When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.
Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.
In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Root of All Evil

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Root of All Evil is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.
Line 2
Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.
/ɪts fɜːrst kɔːrs leɪ bɪˈtwiːn haɪ ɡreɪ wɔːlz oʊvərˈhʌŋ wɪð ˈaɪvi ənd ˈsnæpdræɡən/
Line 3
When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.
Line 4
Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.
/wʌns pæst ðiːz ɪt bɪˈkeɪm ˈneroʊər ənd mɔːr ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs ðə bæŋks ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd roʊz ˈstiːpli ənd wɜːr kraʊnd baɪ ˈeɪn.ʃənt oʊks ənd elmz/
Line 5
In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.
/ɪn ðə ˈprɑːpər ˈsiːzən ʌv ðə jɪr ðiːz bæŋks wɜːr θɪk wɪð ˈseləndaɪn ənd ˈænɪmoʊn ənd ðə sɛnt ʌv hedʒ ˈvaɪələts roʊz frʌm ðə mɔːs əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈspredɪŋ ruːts ʌv ðə triːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anemone noun US /ˈænɪmoʊn/

any woodland plant of the genus Anemone grown for its beautiful flowers and whorls of dissected leaves

From this reading “In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.”

celandine noun US /ˈseləndaɪn/

North American annual plant with usually yellow or orange flowers; grows chiefly on wet rather acid soil

From this reading “In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.”

narrower adjective US /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading “Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.”

overhung verb US /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.”

snapdragon noun US /ˈsnæpdræɡən/

a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum having showy white or yellow or crimson flowers resembling the face of a dragon

From this reading “Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.”

steeply adverb US /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading “Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.”

tortuous adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

From this reading “Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.”

uplands noun US /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow lane verb + noun

In this reading “Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.”

ancient oaks adjective + noun counted as “ancient oak”

In this reading “Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.”

proper season adjective + noun

In this reading “In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.”

grey walls adjective + noun counted as “grey wall”

In this reading “Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.”

lay between verb + particle

In this reading “Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.”

suddenly opened adverb + adjective

In this reading “Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.”

with ivy preposition + noun

In this reading “Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

anemonenounUS /ˈænɪmoʊn/

any woodland plant of the genus Anemone grown for its beautiful flowers and whorls of dissected leaves

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

celandinenounUS /ˈseləndaɪn/

North American annual plant with usually yellow or orange flowers; grows chiefly on wet rather acid soil

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.

Half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

narroweradjectiveUS /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

overhungverbUS /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

Savilestowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

shadowings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

snapdragonnounUS /ˈsnæpdræɡən/

a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum having showy white or yellow or crimson flowers resembling the face of a dragon

From this reading Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

steeplyadverbUS /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

tortuousadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

uplandsnounUS /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

violetsnounUS /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Once past these it became narrower and more tortuous; the banks on either side rose steeply, and were crowned by ancient oaks and elms.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it emerged from their cool shadowings the church came in view on one hand and the school on the other, each set on its own green knoll and standing high above the meadows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Half-way along the one straggling street of Savilestowe a narrow lane suddenly opened out between the cottages and turned abruptly towards the uplands which rose on the northern edge of the village.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Its first course lay between high grey walls, overhung with ivy and snapdragon.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the proper season of the year these banks were thick with celandine and anemone, and the scent of hedge violets rose from the moss among the spreading roots of the trees.

Chapter 1 of The Root of All Evil by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Root of All Evil contain?

Chapter 1 holds 140 sentences of The Root of All Evil, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Root of All Evil by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Root of All Evil?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Root of All Evil

Common questions about reading The Root of All Evil by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Root of All Evil?

Yes. All 4404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Root of All Evil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Root of All Evil take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Root of All Evil section by section

How to work through The Root of All Evil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Root of All Evil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Root of All Evil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Root of All Evil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Half-way
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of All Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of All Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straggling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of All Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of All Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.