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The Root of All Evil
The Root of All Evil

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Root of All Evil is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.
One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.
Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.
But of other reasons he knew little.
One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Root of All Evil

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Root of All Evil is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.
Line 2
One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.
Line 3
Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.
Line 4
But of other reasons he knew little.
/bʌt ʌv ˈʌðər ˈriːzənz hiː nuː ˈlɪtəl/
Line 5
One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foreseen verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.”

gush verb US /ɡʌʃ/

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “_The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.”

influx noun US /ˈɪnflʌks/

the process of flowing in

From this reading “Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.”

monopoly noun US /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading “One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.”

recourse noun US /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading “One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.”

teapot noun US /ˈtiːpɑːt/

pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle

From this reading “One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.”

unpopular adjective US /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading “One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.”

weights noun US /weɪts/

plural of “weight” — the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading “One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Iron Rod noun + noun

In this reading “_The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.”

County Court noun + noun

In this reading “One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.”

bad reputation adjective + noun

In this reading “One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.”

other reasons adjective + noun counted as “other reason”

In this reading “But of other reasons he knew little.”

fell on verb + particle

In this reading “One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.”

old customers adjective + noun counted as “old customer”

In this reading “One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.”

gush of verb + particle

In this reading “_The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.”

for a week preposition + article + noun counted as “for … week”

In this reading “One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

abusedadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But of other reasons he knew little.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

Farnish's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

FolknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

fundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

Grice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

gushverbUS /ɡʌʃ/

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

influxnounUS /ˈɪnflʌks/

the process of flowing in

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

instalments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

IronnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

Jeckie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But of other reasons he knew little.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But of other reasons he knew little.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

monopolynounUS /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But of other reasons he knew little.

over-ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

overscrupulous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

recoursenounUS /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

RodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

teapotnounUS /ˈtiːpɑːt/

pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them George Grice had foreseen as soon as his eyes fell on the golden teapot and the new sign novelty.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

unpopularadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

weightsnounUS /weɪts/

plural of “weight” — the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _The Iron Rod_ There were more reasons than one for the first gush of customers to Jeckie Farnish's smart new shop.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One was that he himself was unpopular in the village; he had abused his monopoly; more than once he had refused temporary credit to old customers who wanted it for a week or a fortnight until funds came in; he had a bad reputation for over-ready recourse to the County Court; he had sold up one man for a debt which might have been paid by instalments; he charged top prices for everything, and was not overscrupulous as to weights and measures.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Folk would always go to whatever was fresh, he said; only time would tell if the influx of trade to the new-comer would be kept up.

Chapter 9 of The Root of All Evil by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Root of All Evil contain?

Chapter 9 holds 155 sentences of The Root of All Evil, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Root of All Evil by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Root of All Evil?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Root of All Evil

Common questions about reading The Root of All Evil by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Root of All Evil?

Yes. All 4404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Root of All Evil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Root of All Evil take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Root of All Evil section by section

How to work through The Root of All Evil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Root of All Evil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Root of All Evil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Root of All Evil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Half-way
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of All Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of All Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straggling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of All Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of All Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.