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The Root of All Evil
The Root of All Evil

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Root of All Evil is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.
She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.
The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.
She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.
Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Root of All Evil

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Root of All Evil is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.
Line 2
She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.
Line 3
The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.
Line 4
She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.
Line 5
Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulate verb US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/

get or gather together

From this reading “She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.”

clandestine adjective US /klænˈdestɪn/

conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

From this reading “The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.”

defection noun US /dɪˈfekʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading “_Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.”

dictatorial adjective US /ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl/

of or characteristic of a dictator

From this reading “She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.”

laxity noun US /ˈlæksəti/

the condition of being physiologically lax

From this reading “She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.”

outsiders noun US /aʊtˈsaɪdərz/

plural of “outsider” — someone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group

From this reading “She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.”

repugnant adjective US /rɪˈpʌɡnənt/

offensive to the mind

From this reading “She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.”

saleswomen noun US /ˈseɪlzwɪmən/

plural of “saleswoman” — a woman salesperson

From this reading “She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

younger sister's adjective + noun counted as “younger sister”

In this reading “_Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.”

complete indifference verb + noun

In this reading “She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.”

first impression adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.”

faithful souls adjective + noun counted as “faithful soul”

In this reading “She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.”

touch with verb + particle

In this reading “_Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.”

share with verb + particle

In this reading “Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.”

All words in this reading · 142

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

accumulateverbUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/

get or gather together

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

Bartle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

best-laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

clandestineadjectiveUS /klænˈdestɪn/

conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

From this reading The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

conscientiousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

curtadjectiveUS /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

defectionnounUS /dɪˈfekʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

dictatorialadjectiveUS /ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl/

of or characteristic of a dictator

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

Farnish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

HumbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

jackanapesnoun

someone who is unimportant but cheeky and presumptuous

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

Jeckie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

Jeckie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

laxitynounUS /ˈlæksəti/

the condition of being physiologically lax

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

outsidernounUS /ˌaʊtˈsaɪ.dər/

A person who does not belong to a particular group or community; a stranger.

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

outsidersnounUS /aʊtˈsaɪdərz/

plural of “outsider” — someone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

PienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

repugnantadjectiveUS /rɪˈpʌɡnənt/

offensive to the mind

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

Rushie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

saleswomennounUS /ˈseɪlzwɪmən/

plural of “saleswoman” — a woman salesperson

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

shopman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

short-temperedadjective

quickly aroused to anger

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

snappishadjective

apt to speak irritably

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading The truth was that Rushie's clandestine marriage had upset more than one of Jeckie's best-laid plans.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She drove her father and shop boys about with harsh and impatient words; she was curt and dictatorial with Bartle, one of those conscientious and faithful souls to whom any reasonable employer would have found it impossible to attribute laxity; for the first time since commencing business she was short-tempered with some customers, snappish with others, and openly rude to one or two whose trade was a matter of complete indifference to her.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the business had already assumed such proportions that assistance was necessary, and Jeckie's first impression was that she would only get it from some young jackanapes who would want the usual wages (or, as he would call it, salary) of his degree, and from whom she would be unable to keep those private details which she had no objection to share with her sister.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She had no wish to take in an outsider as principal assistant--outsiders, in her opinion, were never to be trusted, and it was repugnant to her to think that a smart young shopman (for saleswomen were not known in those days) should learn any of the secrets which had already begun to accumulate about the Farnish establishment.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading _Humble Pie_ Those who were in close touch with Jeckie Farnish on the day of her younger sister's revolt and defection had far from pleasant moments.

Chapter 11 of The Root of All Evil by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Root of All Evil contain?

Chapter 11 holds 143 sentences of The Root of All Evil, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Root of All Evil by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Root of All Evil?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Root of All Evil

Common questions about reading The Root of All Evil by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Root of All Evil?

Yes. All 4404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Root of All Evil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Root of All Evil take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Root of All Evil section by section

How to work through The Root of All Evil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Root of All Evil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Root of All Evil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Root of All Evil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Half-way
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of All Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of All Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straggling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of All Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of All Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.