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The Root of Evil
The Root of Evil

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Root of Evil is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Root of Evil
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.
He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.
It was impossible to suggest it in the mood he had found her.
What strange madness had come over the woman he loved?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Root of Evil

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Root of Evil is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.
Line 3
He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.
/hiː hæd ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː meɪk æn enˈɡeɪdʒmənt wɪð næn tuː ˈvɪzɪt ðə ˈlɪtəl hoʊm/
Line 4
It was impossible to suggest it in the mood he had found her.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː səˈdʒest ɪt ɪn ðə muːd hiː hæd faʊnd hɜːr/
Line 5
What strange madness had come over the woman he loved?
/wʌt streɪndʒ ˈmædnəs hæd kʌm ˈoʊvər ðə ˈwʊmən hiː lʌvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.”

engagement noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.”

hopeless adjective US /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading “BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.”

madness noun US /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading “What strange madness had come over the woman he loved?”

mood noun US /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “It was impossible to suggest it in the mood he had found her.”

Nan noun US /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading “He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.”

suggest verb US /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “It was impossible to suggest it in the mood he had found her.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.

BIVENS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.

CALLSnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading What strange madness had come over the woman he loved?

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was impossible to suggest it in the mood he had found her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was impossible to suggest it in the mood he had found her.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It was impossible to suggest it in the mood he had found her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was impossible to suggest it in the mood he had found her.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was impossible to suggest it in the mood he had found her.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading What strange madness had come over the woman he loved?

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading What strange madness had come over the woman he loved?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading It was impossible to suggest it in the mood he had found her.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

NannounUS /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading What strange madness had come over the woman he loved?

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading What strange madness had come over the woman he loved?

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It was impossible to suggest it in the mood he had found her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He had intended to make an engagement with Nan to visit the little home.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was impossible to suggest it in the mood he had found her.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What strange madness had come over the woman he loved?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BIVENS CALLS Stuart waked next morning with a sense of hopeless depression.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading What strange madness had come over the woman he loved?

Chapter 4 of The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Root of Evil contain?

Chapter 4 holds 200 sentences of The Root of Evil, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Root of Evil?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Root of Evil

Common questions about reading The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Root of Evil?

Yes. All 8153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Root of Evil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Root of Evil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Root of Evil section by section

How to work through The Root of Evil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Root of Evil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Root of Evil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Root of Evil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boarder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stuart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.