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The Root of Evil
The Root of Evil

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Root of Evil is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.
The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.
He refused so curtly that Bivens was deeply wounded.
He hastened to soothe his feelings with a plausible explanation.
"The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Root of Evil

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Root of Evil is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.
/dɪˈsper tuː ðə ˈveri dɔːn ʌv nænz ˈwedɪŋ deɪ ˈstuːərt hæd rəˈfjuːzd tuː ɡɪv ʌp hoʊp/
Line 2
The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˌfɪnənˈsɪr hæd sent hɪm æn ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən ənd wɜːrst ʌv ɔːl hæd kɔːld tuː æsk ðæt hiː ækt æz hɪz best mæn/
Line 3
He refused so curtly that Bivens was deeply wounded.
Line 4
He hastened to soothe his feelings with a plausible explanation.
/hiː ˈheɪsənd tuː suːð hɪz ˈfiːlɪŋz wɪð ə ˈplɔːzəbəl ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
"The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curtly adverb US /ˈkɜːrtli/

in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner

From this reading “He refused so curtly that Bivens was deeply wounded.”

financier noun US /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading “The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.”

funerals noun US /ˈfjuːnərəlz/

plural of “funeral” — a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “"The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"”

Nan's noun US /nænz/

possessive form of “nan” — your grandmother

From this reading “DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.”

plausible adjective US /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading “He hastened to soothe his feelings with a plausible explanation.”

soothe verb US /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “He hastened to soothe his feelings with a plausible explanation.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.”

weddings noun US /ˈwedɪŋz/

plural of “wedding” — the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading “"The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He hastened to soothe his feelings with a plausible explanation.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

Bivens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused so curtly that Bivens was deeply wounded.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

curtlyadverbUS /ˈkɜːrtli/

in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner

From this reading He refused so curtly that Bivens was deeply wounded.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading He refused so curtly that Bivens was deeply wounded.

DESPAIRnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading He hastened to soothe his feelings with a plausible explanation.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading He hastened to soothe his feelings with a plausible explanation.

financiernounUS /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

funeralsnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəlz/

plural of “funeral” — a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading "The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading He hastened to soothe his feelings with a plausible explanation.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading "The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

Nan'snounUS /nænz/

possessive form of “nan” — your grandmother

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

NonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading "The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

plausibleadjectiveUS /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading He hastened to soothe his feelings with a plausible explanation.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading "The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He refused so curtly that Bivens was deeply wounded.

sootheverbUS /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading He hastened to soothe his feelings with a plausible explanation.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He refused so curtly that Bivens was deeply wounded.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading DESPAIR To the very dawn of Nan's wedding day Stuart had refused to give up hope.

weddingsnounUS /ˈwedɪŋz/

plural of “wedding” — the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading "The fact is, Bivens, I've always hated church funerals and weddings--of the two I prefer funerals----" "Nonsense!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He hastened to soothe his feelings with a plausible explanation.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The little financier had sent him an invitation, and worst of all had called to ask that he act as his best man.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading He refused so curtly that Bivens was deeply wounded.

Chapter 8 of The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Root of Evil contain?

Chapter 8 holds 143 sentences of The Root of Evil, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Root of Evil?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Root of Evil

Common questions about reading The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Root of Evil?

Yes. All 8153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Root of Evil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Root of Evil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Root of Evil section by section

How to work through The Root of Evil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Root of Evil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Root of Evil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Root of Evil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boarder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stuart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.