Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Root of Evil
The Root of Evil

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Root of Evil is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Root of Evil
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.
For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.
He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.
For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.
And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Root of Evil

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Root of Evil is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.
/æn oʊld pərˈfjuːm ˈstuːərt sæt ɪn hɪz ˈɔːfɪs ˈhoʊldɪŋ ə ˈletər frʌm næn wɪtʃ wɑːz hɑːrd tuː ˈænsər/
Line 2
For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.
/fɔːr naɪn jɪrz hiː hæd rəˈfjuːzd tuː siː ɔːr spiːk tuː hɜːr/
Line 3
He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.
Line 4
For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst jɪr næn hæd riˈzentɪd hɪz ˈætətuːd ɪn ˈæŋɡri praɪd ənd rɪˈmeɪnd ˈsaɪlənt/
Line 5
And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attitude noun US /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading “For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.”

clubs noun US /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading “He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.”

Nan noun US /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading “AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.”

nine noun US /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading “For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.”

perfume noun US /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.”

refused verb US /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.”

resented verb US /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.

Bivens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

inmostadjective

being deepest within the self

From this reading And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

NannounUS /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.

PERFUMEnounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And then she began to do a curious thing which had grown to be a part of his inmost life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He met Bivens as a matter of course, but always down town during business hours or at one of his clubs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading AN OLD PERFUME Stuart sat in his office holding a letter from Nan which was hard to answer.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading For the first year Nan had resented his attitude in angry pride and remained silent.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For nine years he had refused to see or speak to her.

Chapter 11 of The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Root of Evil contain?

Chapter 11 holds 236 sentences of The Root of Evil, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Root of Evil?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Root of Evil

Common questions about reading The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Root of Evil?

Yes. All 8153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Root of Evil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Root of Evil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Root of Evil section by section

How to work through The Root of Evil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Root of Evil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Root of Evil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Root of Evil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boarder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stuart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.