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The Root of Evil
The Root of Evil

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Root of Evil is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.
A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.
One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.
His enemies saw their opportunity.
When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Root of Evil

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Root of Evil is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.
/ə reɪ ʌv ˈsʌnlaɪt fɔːr ə wiːk ðə ˈpænɪk held ðə fəˈnænʃəl wɜːrld ɪn ðə ɡrɪp ʌv deθ/
Line 2
A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.
/ə ˈdʌzən bæŋks hæd kloʊzd ðer dɔːrz ənd ə skɔːr ʌv men huː hæd lɔːŋ ˈboʊstəd ðer ˈkɜːrədʒ əˈmʌŋ men hæd daɪd ðə deθ ʌv ˈkaʊərdz wen pʊt tuː ðə test/
Line 3
One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.
/wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈkjʊriəs rɪˈzʌlts ʌv ðə ˈpænɪk wɑːz ðə rɪˈvʌlʃən ʌv ˈpɑːpjələr ˈfiːlɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə ˈderɪŋ ənd ˈɑːnəst jʌŋ ˈɔːfəsər ʌv ðə lɔː huː hæd ˈrendərd ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈsɜːrvəs tuː ðə ˈpiːpəl rɔːt baɪ ˈeni ˈpʌblɪk ˈsɜːrvənt ɪn ə ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
His enemies saw their opportunity.
/hɪz ˈenəmiz sɔː ðer ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/
Line 5
When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.
/wen ðə ˈpænɪk wɑːz æt ɪts wɜːrst ðeɪ ˈoʊpənd ðer ɑːrˈtɪləri ʌv ˈslændər ənd ˈfælshʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artillery noun US /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading “When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.”

boasted verb US /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading “A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.”

cowards noun US /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.”

falsehood noun US /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading “When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.”

financial adjective US /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading “A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.”

panic noun US /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.”

revulsion noun US /rɪˈvʌlʃən/

intense aversion

From this reading “One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.”

slander noun US /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading “When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

cowardsnounUS /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading His enemies saw their opportunity.

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His enemies saw their opportunity.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading His enemies saw their opportunity.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

RAYnounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

revulsionnounUS /rɪˈvʌlʃən/

intense aversion

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading His enemies saw their opportunity.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

slandernounUS /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.

SUNLIGHTnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A dozen banks had closed their doors and a score of men who had long boasted their courage among men had died the death of cowards when put to the test.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A RAY OF SUNLIGHT For a week the panic held the financial world in the grip of death.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading When the panic was at its worst they opened their artillery of slander and falsehood.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One of the most curious results of the panic was the revulsion of popular feeling against the daring and honest young officer of the law who had rendered the greatest service to the people wrought by any public servant in a generation.

Chapter 18 of The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Root of Evil contain?

Chapter 18 holds 127 sentences of The Root of Evil, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Root of Evil?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Root of Evil

Common questions about reading The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Root of Evil?

Yes. All 8153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Root of Evil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Root of Evil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Root of Evil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Root of Evil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boarder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stuart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.