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The Root of Evil
The Root of Evil

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Root of Evil is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONFESSION The face of the dying boy haunted the doctor's imagination.
With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.
A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.
Was he, with other theorists, responsible for the mad act?
He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Root of Evil

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Root of Evil is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONFESSION The face of the dying boy haunted the doctor's imagination.
/kənˈfeʃən ðə feɪs ʌv ðə ˈdaɪɪŋ bɔɪ ˈhɔːntɪd ðə ˈdɑːktərz ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.
/wɪð hɪz aɪz kloʊzd ɔːr ˈoʊ.pən æt nuːn ɔːr əˈloʊn æt naɪt ðə ˈpɪti ənd ðə ˈhɔːrər ʌv hɪz ˈloʊnli deθ ɡrɪpt hɪm/
Line 3
A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.
/ə bɔɪ ʌv ˈtwenti wiːk ˈhʌŋɡri ˈræɡəd əˈloʊn hæd derd tuː lɪft hɪz θɪn ɑːrm əˈbʌv hɪz hed ənd tʃɑːrdʒ ðə enˈtrentʃt əˈθɔːrəti ʌv ðə ˈsɪvəlaɪzd wɜːrld/
Line 4
Was he, with other theorists, responsible for the mad act?
/wɑːz hiː wɪð ˈʌðər ˈθiːərɪsts riˈspɑːnsəbəl fɔːr ðə mæd ækt/
Line 5
He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assertion noun US /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading “He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.”

bloodshed noun US /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading “He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.”

civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.”

doctor's noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “CONFESSION The face of the dying boy haunted the doctor's imagination.”

entrenched adjective US /enˈtrentʃt/

dug in

From this reading “A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.”

gripped verb US /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading “With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.”

theorists noun US /ˈθiːərɪsts/

plural of “theorist” — someone who theorizes (especially in science or art)

From this reading “Was he, with other theorists, responsible for the mad act?”

Tolstoy noun US /ˈtoʊlstɔɪ/

Russian author remembered for two great novels (1828-1910)

From this reading “He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Was he, with other theorists, responsible for the mad act?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

bloodshednounUS /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading CONFESSION The face of the dying boy haunted the doctor's imagination.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

CONFESSIONnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading CONFESSION The face of the dying boy haunted the doctor's imagination.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading CONFESSION The face of the dying boy haunted the doctor's imagination.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading CONFESSION The face of the dying boy haunted the doctor's imagination.

entrenchedadjectiveUS /enˈtrentʃt/

dug in

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading CONFESSION The face of the dying boy haunted the doctor's imagination.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Was he, with other theorists, responsible for the mad act?

grippedverbUS /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading CONFESSION The face of the dying boy haunted the doctor's imagination.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Was he, with other theorists, responsible for the mad act?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading CONFESSION The face of the dying boy haunted the doctor's imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Was he, with other theorists, responsible for the mad act?

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONFESSION The face of the dying boy haunted the doctor's imagination.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Was he, with other theorists, responsible for the mad act?

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading Was he, with other theorists, responsible for the mad act?

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONFESSION The face of the dying boy haunted the doctor's imagination.

theoristsnounUS /ˈθiːərɪsts/

plural of “theorist” — someone who theorizes (especially in science or art)

From this reading Was he, with other theorists, responsible for the mad act?

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

TolstoynounUS /ˈtoʊlstɔɪ/

Russian author remembered for two great novels (1828-1910)

From this reading He began to think that Tolstoy is right in his assertion that human progress is a march of ideas--and that the day of revolution by bloodshed has passed.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was he, with other theorists, responsible for the mad act?

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his eyes closed or open, at noon or alone at night the pity and the horror of his lonely death gripped him.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A boy of twenty, weak, hungry, ragged, alone, had dared to lift his thin arm above his head and charge the entrenched authority of the civilized world.

Chapter 24 of The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Root of Evil contain?

Chapter 24 holds 107 sentences of The Root of Evil, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Root of Evil?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Root of Evil

Common questions about reading The Root of Evil by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Root of Evil?

Yes. All 8153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Root of Evil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Root of Evil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Root of Evil section by section

How to work through The Root of Evil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Root of Evil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Root of Evil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boarder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stuart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Root of Evil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.